https://essopenarchive.org/doi/full/10.22541/essoar.173965698.89091389

*Authors*
Erin J. Emme,Chih-Chieh Chen,Hannah Horowitz

*15 February 2025*

*Abstract*
Most previous studies on marine cloud brightening (MCB) have focused on
deployment over the subtropical stratocumulus cloud decks which
persistently result in non-uniform cooling and disruption of the El Niño
Southern Oscillation (ENSO). A recent study demonstrated that MCB
deployment over mid-latitudes, instead, could alleviate such side effects.
Here, with the Community Earth System Model v2 (CESM2), we investigate the
impact of seasonality on the mid-latitude MCB deployment strategy.
Specifically, efficacy of MCB, surface temperature and precipitation
patterns, and ENSO are examined. The results suggest that (1) single
hemisphere MCB deployment in midlatitude regions shifts the Intertropical
Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and (2) midlatitude MCB deployment over both
hemispheres during fall and winter is required to deliver climate outcomes
with the least side effects.

*Source: ESS Open Archive*

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