Wow, the authors and the reviewers are quite well informed!
"... *about 7.11 ppm of CO2 increased in 2022 due to coal, natural, and
petroleum consumption for electricity production in the United States*".


Le jeu. 6 mars 2025 à 12:27, Geoengineering News <
[email protected]> a écrit :

> https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ese3.2083
>
> *Authors*
> Kyung Bae Jang, Tae Ho Woo
>
> First published: *27 February 2025*
>
> https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.2083
>
> *ABSTRACT*
> Solar radiation modification (SRM) through space solar shielding is a
> proposed strategy to mitigate global warming. This approach involves
> reflecting sunlight back into space *while allowing Earth's infrared
> radiation to escape*, thereby controlling climate change. The
> effectiveness of space solar shielding is evaluated using a complex
> algorithm that considers various parameters of the shielding satellite,
> such as its size, orbit, and deployment mechanism. The thickness of the
> shield should be similar to the solar wavelength, around 400-600 nm, to
> deflect sunlight with an expected mass density lower than 1.5 g/m2. The
> primary objective is to reduce the greenhouse effect by mitigating the
> increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. In 2022, CO2 levels in
> the United States surpassed the pre-industrial level of 278 ppm, increasing
> by approximately 7.11 ppm due to the consumption of coal, natural gas, and
> petroleum for electricity generation. This point reflects the relatively
> recovered climate environment at the end of the pandemic. Therefore,
> long-wavelength solar radiation energy going out from the Earth is absorbed
> and increases the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere, so we want to
> reduce the solar energy coming into the Earth. The performance of space
> solar shielding is analyzed using a system dynamics (SD) model, which
> incorporates feedback loops and non-linear relationships between various
> variables. The results indicate that while the effectiveness of CO2
> reduction may diminish over time, the overall climate mitigation benefits
> could be significant. However, the large scale of space solar shielding
> raises concerns about potential side effects. Further research is necessary
> to assess the environmental and socio-economic implications of this
> geoengineering approach.
>
>
>
> *Source: Wiley Online Library*
>
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