https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-1005/

*Authors*
Anna Lange, Ulrike Niemeier, Alexei Rozanov, and Christian von Savigny

*14 March 2025*

*How to cite*. Lange, A., Niemeier, U., Rozanov, A., and von Savigny, C.:
Investigating the ability of satellite occultation instruments to monitor
possible geoengineering experiments, EGUsphere [preprint],
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1005, 2025.

*Abstract*
Solar radiation management is a method in the field of geoengineering that
aims to modify the Earth's shortwave radiation budget. One idea is to
inject sulphur dioxide or sulphuric acid into the stratosphere, where
sulphate aerosols are then formed. Such experiments can probably be
observed, for example, with satellite occultation instruments like SAGE
III/ISS. The aim of the current study is to analyse, using MAECHAM5-HAM
simulations and retrievals with the radiative transfer program SCIATRAN,
whether it is possible to detect the formed stratospheric aerosols from
emissions of 1 and 2 Tg S/y (sulphur per year) with the currently active
satellite occultation instruments, taking into account an error estimate
that is as realistic as possible. If these smaller amounts of sulphur are
detectable, larger amounts will also be detectable. The calculations show
that, considering the natural variability and the assumptions made here,
the stratospheric aerosols formed from emissions of 1 and 2 Tg S/y in the
quasi steady-state phase can be detected, which is not the case in the
first month of the two-year initial phase.

*Source: EGU*

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