https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5223310

*Authors*
Catello Leonardo Matonti, Marina Coco, Chantal Cappellett, Bruce Chesley,
Christer Fuglesang, Giuseppe Governale, Nishanth Pushparaj, Marcello
Romano, Gunnar Tibert, Lisa Wilk

*19 April 2025*

*Abstract*
The objective of this paper is to present a roadmap for the development
toward a Planetary Sunshade System, a space-based solar geoengineering
project aimed at reversible solar radiation modification to mitigate global
warming.Earth’s climate change is mostly due to the increasing
concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which leads to a
general rise of the temperatures. A space-based geoengineering
infrastructure has been previously proposed to reduce the oncoming solar
radiation, by placing a `solar light umbrella’, henceforth called Planetary
Sunshade System, between the Sun and the Earth.To address the full
development of a Planetary Sunshade System, a roadmap is needed which
considers a step-by-step high-level plan of technology development, mission
planning, launch preparation, international cooperation, highlighting the
multi-phase development strategy from initial design to final
deployment.First, the roadmap phases for production and deployment are
outlined in chronological order. System design and factors such as mass,
dimensions, area, and the total number of solar-sail spacecraft are
discussed. Logistic aspects, including in-space assembly of the fully
deployed system, are also examined. Finally, launch preparation is
discussed encompassing heavy launcher design, facilities, production and
launch sites.The proposed roadmap not only provides a starting point for
the design and development of the Planetary Sunshade System but also a
critical tool for evaluating the feasibility of direct climate action from
space. Through this paper, we aim to establish the groundwork for a future
Planetary Sunshade endeavour, and to contribute to the broader discussion
on space-based climate action.

*Source: SSRN*

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