https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/6/725

*Authors*
Heri Kuswanto, Fatkhurokhman Fauzi, Brina Miftahurrohmah, Mou Leong Tan and
Hong Xuan Do

*15 June 2025*

https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16060725

*Abstract*
This study evaluates the impacts of Solar Radiation Management (SRM) on
precipitation-related climate extremes in Southeast Asia. Using simulations
from the Geoengineering Large Ensemble (GLENS), we assess spatial anomalies
and differences in extreme precipitation indices—number of wet days (RR1),
very heavy precipitation days (R20mm), maximum 5-day precipitation
(Rx5day), consecutive dry days (CDD), and consecutive wet days
(CWD)—relative to historical (1980–2009) and Representative Concentration
Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) baselines. The results reveal that SRM induces highly
heterogeneous precipitation responses across the region. While SRM
increases rainfall frequency in parts of Indonesia, it reduces the number
of wet days and lengthens dry spells over Vietnam, Thailand, and the
Philippines. Spatial variations are also observed in changes to heavy
precipitation days and multi-day rainfall events, with potential
implications for flood and drought risks. These findings highlight the
complex trade-offs in hydrological responses under SRM deployment, with
important considerations for agriculture, water resource management, and
climate adaptation strategies in Southeast Asia.

*Source: MDPI*

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