https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.adv1172

*Authors: *Jinhwa Shin, Seungmi Lee, Yeongcheol Han, Heejin Hwang et al.

*15 October 2025*

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adv1172

*Abstract*
Polar ice cores preserve high-resolution archives of historical atmospheric
transport, providing unique insights into long-term stratospheric
processes. Here, we present the first subannual plutonium-239 (239Pu)
deposition records from Greenland and Antarctic ice cores (1940 to 1980
CE). The limited or delayed fallout from Ivy Mike (1952 CE) compared to
Operation Castle (1954 CE), despite their detonation in close proximity,
exemplifies how stratospheric circulation and seasonal dynamics create
periods of reduced transport to Antarctica. These records also reveal
seasonal fallout patterns in Antarctica, with enhanced deposition during
austral summers driven by stratosphere-troposphere exchange. Our findings
refine current representations of global aerosol dispersion and provide
additional constraints for modeling atmospheric processes, particularly
those driven by volcanic eruptions and *geoengineering interventions.*

*Source: Science Advances*

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