https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-025-04099-9

*Authors: *Arthur R. Obst

*25 December 2025*

“Science has developed a kind of cosmic arrogance which in turn determines
the content and direction of scientific endeavor. We have cracked the atom
… but we have not yet learned how to raise corn without selling the soil
down-river … . I am not philosopher enough to know whether this
preoccupation with power-science is good and wise, or bad and foolish. But
I am scientist enough to know that any trend which is beneficial in one
degree, may become lethal in another.” Aldo Leopold, “The Path of the
Pigeon” (1989)

Abstract

Corresponding with the accelerating crises of climate and biodiversity loss
has been a call in contemporary environmentalism to think and act at
planetary scales to address a planetary problem. One prominent proposal,
stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), would attempt to replicate the
cooling effect of volcanic eruptions by tactically injecting reflective
particles into the atmosphere in an attempt to reverse global warming. This
article first constructs a new case for SAI on behalf of the wild, an idea
that has appeared in passing within several influential arguments for solar
engineering but has not received widespread endorsement. I then introduce
the reader to Aldo Leopold’s land ethic and defend one interpretation that
is supported by mainstream interpreters in the literature, drawing the
reader’s attention to the important role that a human/nature parallel plays
in Leopold’s moral reasoning and the value he places on preserving
biodiversity. Then, I apply this framework to SAI and argue that it poses
an intractable dilemma for ‘geoengineering for the wild.’ I provide a novel
reading of Leopold’s famous essay “Thinking Like a Mountain” and argue it
illustrates the importance of two distinct forms of intellectual humility
in his thought. Then, I present the dilemma. It appears when one answers a
simple question: is it better for SAI to “work” or “fail?” As I will
discuss, this question *is* too simple, but it is revealing. I will argue
in what follows that from a Leopoldian outlook both success and failure in
solar geoengineering should deeply trouble us. This constitutes 'the
climate engineer's dilemma.'

*Source: Springer Nature Link*

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