https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/mems500/313/

*Authors: *Edward N. Hogea, Washington University in St. Louis

*21 December 2026*

*Abstract*
This paper presents the conceptual design and preliminary performance
assessment of a hydrogen-powered, high-altitude canard-wing aircraft
intended for stratospheric aerosol injection missions. The aircraft is
designed to deliver a 50,000 lb aerosol payload at 65,000 ft while
sustaining cruise for approximately 3.5 hours. Liquid hydrogen propulsion
is employed to eliminate carbon dioxide emissions, minimizing the
aircraft's environmental footprint and enhancing the climate impact of the
stratospheric aerosol injection mission. An iterative design process using
established aircraft sizing methods and RDSwin was conducted to refine the
geometry, propulsion, weights, aerodynamics, stability, and mission
capabilities of this aircraft. The final configuration features a swept
canard-wing layout with high-aspect-ratio lifting surfaces, winglets, and
ten hydrogen-fueled turbofan engines derived from the GE F118 baseline.
Mission analysis indicates sustained cruise at Mach 0.84 and 65,000 ft for
210 minutes, with a takeoff gross weight of approximately 220,800 lb and a
cruise lift-to-drag ratio near 20. While operating close to its performance
ceiling, this aircraft satisfies the primary mission requirements,
demonstrating the feasibility of hydrogen-powered canard-wing aircraft for
high-altitude aerosol delivery.

*Source: WashU*

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