https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F404F47E409D8D0A58347EBE45887891/S1867299X25100743a.pdf/governing_srm_research_for_legitimacy_and_justice.pdf

*Authors: *Bennet Francis, Dominic Lenzi

*01 January 2026*

*Abstract*
With major US scientific institutions supporting a program of solar
geoengineering research, the UK’s ARIA agency actively pursuing open air
experimentation, and the EU in the process of clarifying its position, the
question of how such research should be governed has been given new
urgency. This paper argues that innovation in the structures and procedures
of existing institutions for the oversight of scientific research is highly
desirable, to promote the level of legitimacy, procedural justice, and
recognition to which recent major proposed research governance frameworks
aspire. First, we argue that SRM research is importantly dissimilar from
climate research, but bears more similarity to other high-risk research
areas, implying the need for special institutional arrangements. Second, we
identify the special challenges of legitimacy–particularly its procedural
justice component–with respect to the potential global, intergenerational
and cross-community scope of legitimation requirements. Third, we argue
that achieving legitimacy and procedural justice in the context of SRM
research governance must include considerations of justice as recognition.
Finally, we consider the institutional implications of legitimate and
recognition-inclusive SRM research institutions.

*Source: Cambridge University Press *

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