https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-026-04131-6

*Authors: *Heleen M. Bruggink, Aarti Gupta, Rakhyun E. Kim & Frank Biermann

*04 March 2026*

*Abstract*
Why do actors oppose the development and potential future use of solar
geoengineering technologies? This article maps and analyzes growing
opposition to the development of planetary-scale solar geoengineering
technologies among three actor groups—governments, civil society and
academics. While much social science research on such technologies has
addressed questions of feasibility, acceptance, legality, the desirability
of more research or hypothetical governance designs, hardly any empirical
analyses exist of the opposition to these technologies. Drawing on numerous
policy documents, civil society declarations and academic statements, this
article identifies eight diverse rationales that underpin current
opposition from governments, intergovernmental bodies, civil society and
academic communities to solar geoenegineering. These rationales include
concerns about risks and uncertainties of potential solar geoengineering
schemes, their failure to address the root causes of climate change, risks
of delaying mitigation, likely violations of international law,
entrenchment of unjust power relations, presumed ungovernability,
technological hubris, and the violation of the Earth’s integrity. Our
analysis also finds evidence of cross-fertilization among these rationales
and a gradual normalization of a global ‘non-use’ discourse. Overall, these
critical perspectives increasingly shape the normative and political
terrain within which solar geoengineering is being deliberated.

*Source: Springer Nature Link *

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