https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10640-026-01072-7

*Authors: *Todd L. Cherry, Stephan Kroll & David M. McEvoy

*24 March 2026*

*Abstract*
The urgency of addressing climate change has led to the exploration of
solar geoengineering (SGE)—a collection of technologies that cool the
planet by reflecting a fraction of sunlight back into space. One of the
most prominent concerns with SGE is that it may crowd out greenhouse gas
mitigation efforts. This paper examines how advances in SGE technologies
may impact mitigation. We conduct a social dilemma experiment with
treatments that vary how effective SGE is at reducing climate damages and
the level of certainty about its effects. Results indicate SGE generally
leads to increased cooperation on mitigation, but importantly, we find that
mitigation levels decrease significantly as SGE technologies become more
effective and less uncertain. At an individual level, agents that stand to
benefit the most tend to decrease mitigation, while those that are
vulnerable to SGE act to diminish the role of SGE by increasing mitigation.

*Source: Springer Nature Link *

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