https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-research-review/article/vital-ice-controversies-over-glacier-geoengineering-in-chile/9EF55794D67078012372A516DED8FE6A

*Authors: *Cristián Simonetti and Fernando Purcell

*26 March 2026*

*Abstract*
In light of contemporary geoengineering proposals to mitigate the impact of
mining and climate change on glaciers in Chile, this article analyzes how
imaginaries of glaciers have changed in recent decades. It focuses on
recent proposals by consultancies and mining companies to relocate
glaciers, including the transportation of over thirty thousand tons of ice
to a valley with low exposure to the sun in 2007 to “save a glacier,”
carried out under the auspices of Andina, a branch of Codelco, a national
mining company that has the largest impact on rock glaciers in the world.
This effort resonates historically with a mitigation strategy that the
mining company Barrick Gold proposed in 2001 for Pascua-Lama, which in 2006
triggered an international controversy that resulted in the world’s first
draft glacier bill, still under debate in the Chilean Congress, and which
subsequently informed a proposal for a new constitution in Chile, rejected
in 2022. This article argues that the underlying assumption behind glacier
relocation initiatives is that glaciers are detachable elements from the
landscape, composed of homogeneous and inert ice, the transformations of
which are reversible. This assumption contrasts with conceptions of
glaciers arising from earth system science and contemporary biology, which
conceive of them as heterogeneous ecosystems bound to their surroundings,
the eventual destruction of which is ultimately irreversible. The
differences between these conceptions resonate with contrasting narratives
of the place humans occupy in Earth’s history, which we term
anthropocentric and planetary, according to which humans are conceived of,
respectively, as masters of or in precarious balance with Earth’s history.

*Source: Cambridge University Press*

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