Mwape,

I do think you are dealing with the Robertson Projection.  I think you will 
find that the negative is to the right on your maps, positive to the left, and 
also negative to the north and positive to the south.

If that is the case you will have to convert to a normal Cartesian system 
before attempting any transformation to UTM and having a recognizable set of 
reference point common to the maps and current maps of the area will be 
necessary.

There are a few survey companies in South Africa (unfortunately I do not have 
any contact information) that have converted from Robertson to UTM for some 
clients when I was consulting.

Hopefully someone else monitoring the forum may be able to provide you with 
further information on the coordinate system.  I last had to convert from 
Robertson to UTM years ago.  There was also a slight angular rotation of the 
grid as well if I remember correctly.

Hopefully you will have river courses, old mine pits or other features that can 
be used to at least get close to the correct conversion from your maps to 
present day UTMs.

Good Luck,

Rob


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Mwape Somanje
Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2014 8:48 AM
To: Geosoft Oasis montaj and Target
Subject: RE: [geonet] Converting Local Coordinates to Projected UTM Coordinates

Hi Rob
The coordinates are actually reversed, Y is the Easting and the X the Northing. 
 Worse off  is the negative sign, not sure what that means.
 Regards
Mwape

> From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> Subject: RE: [geonet] Converting Local Coordinates to Projected UTM 
> Coordinates
> Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2014 13:54:09 +0000
>
> Mwape,
>
> It is possible that you may be accessing data in a coordinate projection that 
> was known as the Robertson Projection. This is a unique local projection that 
> is poorly documented. It was a projection popular with the military in some 
> African countries during that period and was also used by some mining 
> companies. It can be very confusing to sort out.
>
> Can you verify that the Y direction is actually N-S and not E-W? Similarly 
> that the X direction is actually E-W and not N-S? If I remember correctly, 
> the Robertson Projection reversed X & Y coordinates in addition to applying a 
> sign reversal (-ve to the north and east). Units are very probably feet but 
> you will need to verify as metres were also used.
>
> Suggest you verify the actual grid coordinate orientation using landmarks or 
> road intersections that may appear on the maps and on recent satellite 
> imagery or topographic maps.
>
> Good luck, it can be a real challenge to convert to UTM if the original data 
> is in the Robertson Projection.
>
> Rob Hearst M.Sc., P.Geo, P.Geoph.
> Chief Geophysicist
> Areva Resources Canada Inc.
> Tel:306-343-4049
> Cell: 416-407-6355
> Fax:306-343-4632
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>
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>
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>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of mwape_somanje
> Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2014 2:35 AM
> To: Geosoft Oasis montaj and Target
> Subject: [geonet] Converting Local Coordinates to Projected UTM Coordinates
>
> Dear All
> Am working on historical exploration plans for a project in Zambia that was 
> worked on by some RST company in the 1950 - 1960s. Unfortunately they were 
> using a local coordinate system that I do not understand for instance the 
> coordinate Y-10 000, X+25 000. I want to georefference the plans in UTM. Is 
> there a way to convert them in Target or any other formula? Someone told me 
> the coordinates are in Loc 29 and in feet.
> Thanks
> Mwape
> ---
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