I think if we exposed two properties (just two) that represent "geonetwork stuff" and "geoserver stuff" respectively on layers then it would serve as a reasonable flag that "hey this isn't just another field from the database record".

So instead of:

>>> layer.styles # secretly there's an HTTP request and an XML parse in here, that stuff takes time

it's

>>> layer.gsconfig.styles # now it's explicit, or at least something a reviewer can grep for

This also has the side effect of delegating the GeoServer stuff to the gsconfig API, and the GeoNetwork stuff to the geonode.geonetwork API, so as new fields are added or whatever we don't have to maintain a bunch of boilerplate in the models.

I don't think the current approach of "save everything to geoserver/geonetwork if those records are dirty when we save to the database" is particularly problematic, but I guess time will tell on that one.

--
David Winslow
OpenGeo - http://opengeo.org/

On 07/13/2010 12:15 PM, Sebastian Benthall wrote:
Thank you very much for this explanation. I understand the problem much better now.

I think it would be a good idea to settle the point re: Note 3 and its relationship to all GeoServer and GeoNetwork properties as soon as possible, because, as you say, it's harder to change API's that are already in use.

What do you think the right way to go about resolving that question is?

On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 10:38 AM, David Winslow <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    On 07/12/2010 06:29 PM, Sebastian Benthall wrote:

        These shortcut methods will error if, for whatever reason a
        layer, has
        more than one poc or metadata_author.  It doesn't seem
        unreasonable to
        expect multiple of either, so if we are going this way then
        we should
        probably ditch the properties and make developers deal with
        the idea
        that there might be more than one party playing any
        particular role for
        any particular layer.  Otherwise, we should add a uniqueness
        constraint
        on ContactRole on (layer, role).


    We had a similar discussion, if I recall correctly, about the use
    of shortcut property methods on the Layer model to access
    information from the Catalog.  If this is something that is going
    to keep coming up, it would be good to talk about it and arrive
    at a consensus.

    So, I'm going to ramble on it for a while.


    Personally, I'm in favor of shortcuts as long as they don't
    error.  I don't think "making the developer deal with the idea"
    in software design is a much more productive attitude than "make
    the user deal with the idea" in user interface design.

    I certainly can agree to disagree on this.  And David, if you
    think its very important and especially if you see a technical
    reason for it, I wouldn't be opposed to some kind of coding
    policy around it.  But from my vantage point, it seems on one
    level like an unsubstantive issue of coding style.

    But I can think of one practical reason to encourage these kinds
    of shortcuts.  it seems like the heavy-model/light-view coding
    pattern and the use of @property decorations as a shortcut for
    field access are common expectations for Python/Django developers
    (somebody who knows better what they are talking about should
    feel free to correct me).  I wouldn't want our code to alienate
    potential contributors who are attracted to the project because
    they are good at customizing Django apps.

    So I am in favor of not restricting this sort of thing, at least
    until we can see tangibly where it becomes a problem (we can
    always change it then).

    If, on the other hand, we decide to take a position against
    property decorations on the Models, it would be good to have a
    policy about it that can be communicated in our coding standards
    rather than just strongly encouraged during code reviews.  We
    should then refactor the existing code to be in line with those
    standards.  Otherwise, I think this is going to be a source of
    confusion and possibly frustration for contributors moving forward.

-- Sebastian Benthall
    OpenGeo - http://opengeo.org

    A few points:

    1) The property in question is not just unnecessary, it is
    incorrect.  The incorrectness is a much bigger deal (to me) than
    the property-ness.

    2) Good API design, like good UI design, is all about choosing the
    proper level of abstraction (and good naming/labelling, and all of
    that. but the abstraction is key.)  The proper level of abstract
    is not always the one that hides the most information.  It is
    ridiculous to write a model method for every possible query on
    related objects (foreign keys/many-to-many relations) we might
    want to do, when we have a nice simple ORM method for querying by
    arbitrary criteria.

    2b) It is much tougher to remove methods from an API that is in
    use than to add them.

    3) The official Python style guide
    (http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/) provides these
    guidelines regarding the use of properties:

        Note 1: Properties only work on new-style classes.

        Note 2: Try to keep the functional behavior side-effect free,
        although
        side-effects such as caching are generally fine.

        Note 3: Avoid using properties for computationally expensive
        operations; the attribute notation makes the caller believe
        that access is (relatively) cheap.

    I don't think that we need to address properties beyond this in
    our own style guidelines.  However, Note 3 (debatably) applies to
    all of the GeoServer and GeoNetwork access properties.

    4) One technical argument against using annotations in general is
that annotation syntax a new Python feature in version 2.6. @property does not work in some alternative Python
    implementations, notably Jython.  This is not an argument against
    properties themselves since decorators are pure syntactic sugar.




--
Sebastian Benthall
OpenGeo - http://opengeo.org


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