Many thanks for your helpful response Simone, much appreciated.  I am now using 
an ImageMosaic source which was very easy to do, and as you say it supports 
setting of the transparent colour for my MrSid images which works great.

One thing I did notice is that it can be slower to generate tile images when 
using ImageMosaic when compared to using a Layer Group for the same set of 
images.  It only seems to be slower though when the requested tiles cover an 
area which requires imagery from more than one of the source images.  By way of 
example, requesting 35 tiles at TMS zoom level 19, all coming from a single 
source image, took 5 seconds to serve on my platform with both the ImageMosaic 
and Layer Group approaches, but requesting 35 tiles at zoom level 15, which in 
this case requires parts from 3 of the source images, takes 65 seconds using 
ImageMosaic but only 16 seconds using a LayerGroup.

I realise the ImageMosaic would have to do some extra work to take the 
transparent colour into account at the image borders, so to check this I tried 
deleting the InputTansparentColor for the ImageMosaic.  This speeded things up 
from 65 seconds to 37 seconds, but this is still less than half the speed of 
the layer group.  I guess the ImageMosaic must also be doing something extra 
that the layer group is not.

As you suggested, I filed a JIRA request for an enhancement for layer groups to 
support setting of a transparent colour at 
https://jira.codehaus.org/browse/GEOS-5501.

Regards

Tim


-----Original Message-----
From: Simone Giannecchini [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: 01 December 2012 09:08
To: Tim Hayton
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Geoserver-users] How to set InputTransparentColor for MrSid 
layers?

Ciao Tim,
please, find my aswer inline below....

Regards,
Simone Giannecchini
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On Wed, Nov 28, 2012 at 4:08 PM, Tim Hayton <[email protected]> wrote:
> I've just started using GeoServer/GeoWebCache to serve map imagery to 
> web clients which use the TMS service.  My source images are in either 
> GeoTIFF or MrSid format, and are satellite imagery for adjacent areas 
> which slightly overlap.  I have successfully set these up in GeoServer 
> as data sources and layers, and then made a Layer Group which combines 
> each individual image layer into a single group so I can easily get 
> tiles for anywhere in the coverage area via a single TMS request.
>

I would suggest to use the ImageMosaic plugin.
I am assuming the images have:
- same CRS
- same data type
- same number of bands
- similar resolution

With the ImageMosaic plugin you do not need to use the layer group and your 
GetCapabilities will be much smaller.
ImageMosaic handle the transparent color both on put images as well as on the 
output image. Check the layer configuration.
Last but not least it does handle MrSID as well as GeoTiff files.

>
>
> My problem is related to nodata areas, which are black in the 
> individual images, at the borders of each image file where there is an 
> overlap with the next image. For the GeoTIFF layers, I can easily set 
> the InputTransparentColor in the GeoServer Layers -> Coverage 
> Parameters screen, and this works great with the combined layer group 
> correctly serving the actual data rather than the black pixels for tiles 
> where two images overlap.
> However, for my MrSid images, there is no InputTransparentColor option 
> in the Layers screen, and when I get border tiles with TMS requests I 
> am often getting the black pixels in preference to the actual data 
> where tiles overlap.
>

See suggestion above about using ImageMosaic. That said you are right there is 
no support for input transparent color on GDAL Formats. Could file a jira 
enhancement report for this?
It would be dead easy to add it and I believe we should do it right away.

>
>
> So my question is basically is there any way to set the 
> InputTransparentColor for layers based on MrSid data sources, or is 
> there something peculiar to this format that prevent this option from being 
> set?
>
>
>
> I also see the same problem if I get a tile layer preview from the web 
> interface, but interestingly if I ask for a layer preview (rather than 
> a tile layer preview) the I do not see the problem, and the image 
> layers blend correctly at the borders.  I wonder then if the problem 
> might be related to the way GeoWebCache requests the images from 
> GeoServer in a way that causes the nodata to take preference somehow?
>
>
>
> System details:
>
> GeoServer 2.2.2 from windows installer
>
> GDAL extensions
>
> Windows XP
>
> Oracle Java 1.7.0_09
>
>
> Thanks in advance for any help!
>
>
>
> Tim


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