Lars, we have implemented paging of features in a WFS (for a sync/rep
service) by keying on a "last_updated" timestamp is always updated whenever
the data is touched. Then you can do your sort efficiently and grab diffs
by keeping track of the most recent last_updated, simply using cql_filter.

Jason Newmoyer
Newmoyer Geospatial Solutions
843.606.0424
ja...@newmoyergeospatial.com




On Fri, May 21, 2021 at 7:14 AM Andrea Aime <andrea.a...@geo-solutions.it>
wrote:

> On Fri, May 21, 2021 at 12:19 PM Lars I. Nielsen, LIFA A/S via
> Geoserver-users <geoserver-users@lists.sourceforge.net> wrote:
>
>> I then turned to using paging, but unfortunately Geoserver 2.16 (and
>> later?) doesn’t support the OGC standard way of doing so (with “next” and
>> “previous” tags returned).
>>
>
> This surprised me.... there is code building the next/prev links in the
> core of the WFS implementation, but indeed they don't show up in the GML
> 3.2 output for
> some reason. Have no clue why, nor have I found an open ticket about it...
> could you create one in Jira
> <https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/projects/GEOS/summary>?
> The weird thing is that there are tests checking the presence of next/prev
> links, and they are passing,
> but just like you, I cannot see them in the first layer I've tried on a
> demo server.... probably something related to the dataset, the data source,
> or well.. who knows what.
>
>
>> Finally I’ve been looking into creating a “manual” paging mechanism, but
>> can only provide a “startIndex” and “count”. I.e., I submit no “sortBy”
>> parameter.
>>
>>
>>
>> There are 229 themes in all, and their structures are often vastly
>> different. No single field name is common to all themes, not for filtering,
>> not for sorting.
>>
>> The most common fieldname is only present in 159 themes.
>>
>>
>>
>> Even though most of the themes seem to work, some don’t, throwing an
>> exception about something like a missing “natural sorting order”.
>>
>> Which tells me that something might still work behind the scenes.
>>
>
> It means there is no primary key configured in the database for this
> feature type, which causes lack of stable identifiers, and also
> prevents paging. The reason why you get the error is that without a stable
> sorting key the data backend can return data in whatever order
> it pleases, and change it as we change the requested page (there are no
> guarantees).
> When the client provides no sort-by, GeoServer resorts to using the
> primary key as the "natural sorting order", and if the PK is missing,
> then you get the error above.
>
> Regards,
>
> Andrea
>
> == GeoServer Professional Services from the experts! Visit
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Please make sure you read the following two resources before posting to this 
list:
- Earning your support instead of buying it, but Ian Turton: 
http://www.ianturton.com/talks/foss4g.html#/
- The GeoServer user list posting guidelines: 
http://geoserver.org/comm/userlist-guidelines.html

If you want to request a feature or an improvement, also see this: 
https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/wiki/Successfully-requesting-and-integrating-new-features-and-improvements-in-GeoServer


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