Feedback on the issues you guys raised: -------- Original Message -------- Subject: [OSGeo-Board] RE: Feedback from gt2 on contributors agreement. Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2006 17:21:45 -0800 From: Rich Steele <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Chris Holmes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> CC: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Chris Holmes wrote:
One question just looks like a good one for the FAQ: Does this mean that before I can accept and commit a patch submitted
to
me by a non-committer, they must submit a signed copy of the agreement to the foundation? Or would it fall under the copy of the agreement
that
I will sign?
I've added a question/answer to the FAQ to address this. It reads as follows: "What if I want to commit a patch or other code sent to me by someone else? Do they have to sign a CLA too? It depends. All people with commit access to the code repository ("committers") should have a CLA on file. A small patch sent by a non-committer that fixes a bug and only impacts a few lines of code can be accepted without a CLA and added to the code repository by a committer. However, more substantial additions of code, particularly anything that adds new functionality, should not be committed without first obtaining a CLA from the author. Whether a CLA is a requirement involves some judgment by the committer, with guidance from the PSC as appropriate. Code provenance and chain of title is important to protect both you and the foundation, so in general one should err on the side of obtaining a CLA where there is doubt."
And the other is likely a bit more involved: 'Three words: Public domain contributions. Failure to accept them excludes all interaction with the US Federal Government.' Basically all federal employees _must_ release their work under public domain. This is then obvioiusly able to be re-assigned, but if a contributor is working for the US government, then they can't release their work like directly to the foundation to be licensed under a more restrictive license. In GeoTools I think we just let Bryce add a
public
domain license. But it'd be great if we could get the real legal
answer
as to how to handle contributions from US gov employees.
There shouldn't be any problem with an individual who works for the US federal government signing the contributor agreement with respect to works of authorship that are the property of the *individual.* Remember that the CLA is signed by individuals. Employers would sign the Corporate CLA, where needed. Certainly if the individual contributes code that was developed in such individual's capacity as a federal employee, it would be public domain under Section 105 of the US Copyright Act. http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000105---- 000-.html In that case, OSGeo wouldn't need a license to the code because it is already public domain and can be used and relicensed without restriction. But if I am a federal employee and I write a book in my spare time, I own the copyright to that book; it isn't public domain just because I happen to work for the government. The only potential issue I see is with Section 4 of the CLA, which requires the individual to represent that if it is contributing any employer-owned material, it has received permission to make such contributions. I think we can amend this section accordingly in the case of any federal employees. I wouldn't think there are very many, so this can be handled on a case by case basis. -Rich --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Chris Holmes The Open Planning Project thoughts at: http://cholmes.wordpress.com -- Chris Holmes The Open Planning Project thoughts at: http://cholmes.wordpress.com
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