Thanks Andrea; this is the kind of thing I should of looked up :-(
>> The Java API is using an Expression there? Darn. Well Andrea we can 
>> also honestly use ExternalGraphic
>> it has the ability to supply vendor specific parameters that are 
>> expressions (and this is already used in our project).
> Sorry, I don't see this possibility in the schema?
The method name is:
ExternalGraphic.setCustomProperties( Map<String,Object> )

Looking at the call hierarchy SLDParser uses this method to store a 
paramList .. generated by parsing the Format child.
>> Is the core ExternalGraphic limited to a reference or can it be an 
>> expression?
> The official definition of ExternalGraphic is the following:
>
> <xsd:element name="ExternalGraphic">
>     <xsd:annotation>
>         <xsd:documentation>
>       An "ExternalGraphic" gives a reference to an external raster or
>       vector graphical object.
>     </xsd:documentation>
>     </xsd:annotation>
>     <xsd:complexType>
>         <xsd:sequence>
>             <xsd:element ref="sld:OnlineResource"/>
>             <xsd:element ref="sld:Format"/>
>         </xsd:sequence>
>     </xsd:complexType>
> </xsd:element>
Okay; so there is the sld:Format being mentioned; those things show up 
in the java code often as a Map<String,Object> where the object is often 
an Expression.
> and OnlineResource is:
>
> <xsd:element name="OnlineResource">
>     <xsd:annotation>
>         <xsd:documentation>
>       An OnlineResource is typically used to refer to an HTTP URL.
>     </xsd:documentation>
>     </xsd:annotation>
>     <xsd:complexType>
>         <xsd:attributeGroup ref="xlink:simpleLink"/>
>     </xsd:complexType>
> </xsd:element>
>
> And finally xlink:simpleLink is:
>
> <attributeGroup name="simpleLink">
>     <attribute name="type" type="string" fixed="simple" 
> form="qualified"/>
>     <attribute ref="xlink:href" use="optional"/>
>     <attribute ref="xlink:role" use="optional"/>
>     <attribute ref="xlink:arcrole" use="optional"/>
>     <attribute ref="xlink:title" use="optional"/>
>     <attribute ref="xlink:show" use="optional"/>
>     <attribute ref="xlink:actuate" use="optional"/>
> </attributeGroup>
> <attribute name="href" type="anyURI"/>
>
> so as you can see, it has to be a literal, there is no allowance for 
> an expressions. As I stated before, the ExternalResource url is an 
> attribute, so you cannot stick and Expression in there.
Understood; so my idea was to make up a "non" http url - say 
"internal:mil2525b" and use the format to pass in the code? Theunsgis 
had this kind of thing as one of his examples he sent me in email.
> All in all I still prefer using marks and WellKnownName, given a
> certain domain the mil stuff is well known and it's, afaik,
> pure lineart graphic that fits well the Mark definition.
Okay - that is honestly my preference as well  - as a beginner I would 
find the WellKnownName thing easier to handle - the hard part is 
figuring out if we can use an Expression to determine the WellKnownName.

For things like MIL2525B the actual code to use is sometimes a data 
field; or at least an function call.
> ExternalGraphic seems more geared towards internet accessible 
> resources and you don't have control on color and painting attributes 
> of what you're going to draw.
Understood; the only remaining attraction I have to the idea is defining 
a factory so we could intercept requests to external graphics and handle 
them locally as an optimization I guess.
> That is, with ExternalGraphic you have to embed that information 
> somehow in the url and have the pluggable system recognize them, with 
> Mark the pluggable system would handle  only the shape, and the 
> standard sld would allow to specify line width, color, filling and 
> whatnot.
Jody

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