Just a follow up. 

The source projection was wrong.  Changed the source to 
DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84.  I also have a map of states to NAD83 Harn 
EPSG:NNNNs for the target.

Now the areas are within a percentage point or two of the various web sites.

Thanks for the help.


On Jul 12, 2010, at 10:45 AM, Roark D Hennessy wrote:

> I've tried multiply target projections, none come close.
> 
> So I'm wondering if my source is set incorrectly.
> 
> The source data is a WGS84 geographic projection (I'm not sure why they call 
> it a projection since its in decimal degrees lat/lons ie.  -75.127811, 
> 38.669757 ).
> 
> My current question is whether I am setting the source correctly as EPSG:4326 
> or should it be a different value?  Is there some way that I can interrogate 
> the data to know what I should be setting the value to?
> 
> I'm using the hsqldb import as the backing store for projections.
> 
> Thanks again.
> 
> PS.
> 
> My latest run was using EPSG:26756 and the targetGeometry.getArea() returned 
> 7.095211288232647E12 
> 
> 
> On Jul 8, 2010, at 6:01 PM, Ian Turton wrote:
> 
>> On Thu, Jul 8, 2010 at 2:19 PM, Roark D Hennessy
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> First I hope this is the right place to post.
>>> I want to get the square miles (or metres) from a given polygon (I used a
>>> well known area feature as test data).
>>> I took the example:
>>> 
>>> import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTS;
>>> import org.geotools.referencing.CRS;
>>> 
>>> CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:4326");
>>> CoordinateReferenceSystem targetCRS = CRS.decode("EPSG:23032");
>>> 
>>> MathTransform transform = CRS.findMathTransform(sourceCRS, targetCRS);
>>> Geometry targetGeometry = JTS.transform( sourceGeometry, transform);
>>> 
>>> and
>>> The sourceGeometry is a polygon representing a state boundary.
>>> I did a targetGeometry.getArea();
>>> The result is way off ( I tested against CT)   5.2836281456E9 for CT.  it
>>> should be around 5400 sq miles give or take a couple hundred.  One site has
>>> it at 5544 sq miles.
>>> I also did Nebraska and got 6.70387746...E10, should have been approximately
>>> 77,300 sq miles.
>>> questions:
>>> What is the return value units?
>> 
>> The returned value is the units of your projection squared. So
>> according to units
>> You have: m^2
>> You want: miles^2
>>       * 3.8610216e-07
>>       / 2589988.1
>> 
>> You need to calculate        
>> 5.2836281456E9 * 3.8610216e-07 = 2040.02024
>> 
>> which looks off (but much closer) to your answer of 5400 (though the
>> census bureau says 4844
>> http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/09000.html)
>> 
>> 
>>> Should I be using a different CRS for north america as target?
>> 
>> EPSG:2163 is probably better.
>> 
>> Ian
>> -- 
>> Ian Turton
>> 
> 
> 
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