Answering your questions may fill a book, please read below for some hints.


Quoting Khaled Mahmoud <[email protected]>:

>
> No replies yet :(
>
> I need help in beginning.
>
> --- On Thu, 2/10/11, Khaled Mahmoud <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Khaled Mahmoud <[email protected]>
> Subject: New to Geotools and GIS
> To: [email protected]
> Date: Thursday, February 10, 2011, 11:51 PM
>
> Hi,
>
> I am new to the world of GIS and GeoTool. However I have the   
> following question in mind about the capabilities of the API and GIS.
>
> 1- As far as I understand, is that most GIS images, maps ... etc,   
> all deal with objects location (ie coordinates of the object with   
> respect to longitude and magnitude).   So a raster image of the   
> United States would contain an binary data pictures of the US along   
> with the location information associated with these pictures. Is   
> this true

Images are georeferenced. Look here to get an idea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_file
The coordinates belong to a Coordinate System, WGS84 is an example.
Also try to understand affine transformations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_transformation

>
> 2- As understood from the Image Lab tutorial is that I can add shape  
>  file into to a raster image file. For example if I have a map image  
>  (Raster data) of the USA, I can embed a
> a shape file to it ,to for example, to specify universities and   
> dorms since all systems deal with the same location (Longitude,   
> Latitude).

A final image is constructed using layers. You may have an image  
layer, a vector layer showing streets and  a vector layer showing  
railways. Drawing them in the correct order gives you a result image.
All layers must have the same coordinate system.

>
> 3- I still don't understand how zooming
>  and out are handled in GIS. This depends on the pictures (Amount of  
>  binary digital data available, right?
Advanced topic,Keywords:

nearest neighbor, bipolar, cubic
image pyramids
vector generalization

>
> 4- Does geo tool provide a capability that if a clicked somewhere on  
>  the displayed image, it will get to me the coordinate clicked, and   
> then I can query database to display certain information or maybe   
> display a video.
Yep, again an affine transform is your friend here (calculating world  
coordinates from pixel coordinates and world coordinates from pixel  
coordinates). T
>
> It's a long list of question :)
>
> Appreciate your answers and support,
>
>
Cheers
Christian



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