Thanks Andrea,


Le 21/09/2020 à 12:18, Andrea Aime a écrit :
On Mon, Sep 21, 2020 at 11:08 AM Erwan Bocher <erwan.boc...@univ-ubs.fr <mailto:erwan.boc...@univ-ubs.fr>> wrote:

    I'd like to apply more complex expressions as the Case When above. It
    seems there is a function  closed to the SQL Case When called
    if_then_else.

    So I try :

    Expression expression =
    ECQL.toExpression("if_then_else(area(THE_GEOM)>10,5, 1)");

    definitions.add(new Definition("EXP", expression));

    SimpleFeatureSource transformed =
    TransformFactory.transform((SimpleFeatureSource) fs,
    "OUTPUT_TABLE_TEST_F", definitions);

    Unfortunately, it returns the following exception

    Exception in thread "main"
    org.geotools.filter.text.cql2.CQLException:
    Encountered ">" at line 1, column 28.

    Is there a way to execute nested expression with Geotools ECQL
    parser ?


It is, but you're mixing filters and expressions in the wrong way. Filters use expressions, but they are not expressions. So something like "area(THE_GEOM)>10" is a filter, it cannot
be nested inside an expression, only inside another filter.

There are filter functions that try to work around this limitation, so you could write this instead:

if_then_else(greater(area(THE_GEOM), 10),5, 1)

Thanks Andrea,

if_then_else(greater(area(THE_GEOM), 10),5, 1) is a good way but I'd like to write in plain text form as SQL does.


I'd love to see an improvement in GeoTools allowing to treat a Filter like an Expression that returns a boolean but... the change would not be trivial, and rife with repercussions (would allow building filters/expressions that are not valid anymore, not in CQL, nor in Filter Encoding).

I understand the standard compliant pb ;-) There is a need for an abstract and extensible language for expressions.

We will have to think about something else and maybe implement our own parser expression.

A temporary solution would be to parse the expression with a lib like JSQLParser (https://github.com/JSQLParser/JSqlParser) and build a "CQL compliant" expression.

Best regards

Erwan


Cheers
Andrea

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