I found this link on the topic. It might be of interest:

http://gpsinformation.net/main/poordgps.htm

I'm no expert, but I think one of the reasons this doesn't work is that
recreation-grade receivers do not store the actual measurements to the
satellites. Instead they store only the calculated positions resulting
from the measurements. This means both receivers would have to be
observing the same set of satellites to provide an accurate error
correction. This rarely happens. This isn't a problem in higher grade
receivers because the measurements to each satellite are stored, and the
measurements from all the satellites observed by both receivers can be
identified, corrected, and the resulting position recalculated.

I almost suspect you could bet better results from having both receivers
with you at the measurement point and averaging the observations from
both receivers.

The Sunburned Surveyor


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Simon Garton
Sent: Sunday, August 05, 2007 11:01 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [Geowanking] Cheap post-process DGPS - why not?


Hi all,

I have tried that approach with a pair of cheap GPSs and wrote the
software to automatically do the add/subtract. Got absolutely rubbish
results - even with two of the same model of GPS. I guess it is
something to do with them not choosing the same set of satellites to use
- certainly on inspection they were tracking different sets. At one
point I had three GPSs on the table, reasonably clear location, and all
three were drifting in different directions from the true location. 

A mate also found this quote :

"Q. Can I post-process the data collected with my Garmin GPS unit to
obtain greater accuracy? A. Unfortunately not. Garmin GPS units and
other handheld consumer-grade units do not internally store the raw
pseudorange data from the satellites required to post-process
differential corrections. This type of capability is only found in
survey-grade GPS equipment."

Would be very interested in at least an algorithm for doing this
correction ... 

Simon 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ben Discoe
Sent: Monday, 6 August 2007 1:44 p.m.
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Geowanking] Cheap post-process DGPS - why not?

Hi list,

Like a great many people, i can afford consumer GPS units (~$100) but
not a 'professional' unit (~$4000-8000).  Of course, the well-known lack
of accuracy in consumer units (~10m) is nowhere near usable for many
applications.

The solution that springs to mind would be a cheap differential:
1. Buy a second consumer GPS unit.
2. Tie it to a post or other fixed object.
3. Walk around, gathering data with the first GPS.
4. Download data from both units.
5. Using the timecode to correlate, subtract the second unit's drift
from the first unit's coordinates.

>From everything i've read, it seems to me that would bring the 5-10m
error down to 1-2m.  However, i didn't find any software to do this
simple operation.

There is plenty of information out there about fancier DGPS using WAAS
or other things which are not widespread and/or not reliable
(http://www.gpsinformation.org/dale/dgps.htm)  

There is high-end proprietary software like GrafNav
(http://www.novatel.com/products/waypoint_grafnav.htm) which apparently
costs thousands of dollars.

But it should be a really simple operation to subtract one track's
offset from another.  Is there some reason this simple approach wouldn't
work?  Is there some FOSS which will do it?

Thanks,
Ben
http://vterrain.org/


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