The usual apologies for cross-posting.�  Please distribute to those who
might be interested. Thx.

� 

� 

capi...@conservation#media*discourse:�  Exploring the theory and practice
of ‘conservation 2.0’

� 

Panel Proposal and CfP for AAG meetings, April 2011, Seattle, USA

� 

Organized by: Bram Büscher (ISS, Netherlands), Robert Fletcher
(University of Peace, Costa Rica) and Wolfram Dressler (University of
Queensland, Australia)

� � 

Conservation is at a crossroads. Familiar conservation approaches –
particularly fortress and community conservation – that have been widely
critiqued as environmental problems continue to intensify around the
globe. While many novel hybridized versions of the older conservation
paradigms are emerging, we now see the field of conservation rapidly
‘reinventing’ itself in ways not yet clearly understood. What is clear
is that this ‘conservation 2.0’ very much relies on an increasing
conjunction between conservation and neoliberal capitalism, as represented
by such mechanisms as ecotourism, payments for ecosystem services,
biodiversity derivatives and new conservation finance mechanisms, species
banking, carbon trade, geoengineering, conservation social media, and so
forth.�  While the academic literature analyzing these trends is growing
quickly, it will require continuing and concerted efforts to keep abreast
of the latest developments and interpret them critically. 
� 

This panel thus seeks to critically engage with the market panacea in
environmental policy and conservation in the context of past and present
developments in neoliberal capitalism. The recent surge in the scholarly
work analyzing these trends has offered many new insights, yet there
remains a crucial task to understand the way in which conservation markets
are governed. In particular, we invite proposals that deal with the
problem of how new ‘neoliberal conservation’ initiatives and policies
are governed and regulated in decidedly unneoliberal ways, and how this
inconsistency is resolved and/or obfuscated within neoliberal discourse.
Similarly, how cutting-edge conservation policies may be appropriating
neoliberal strategies for alternative ends, as well as transcending a
neoliberal approach in novel ways, remains crucial to investigate as well.

� 
In sum, the panel aims to address the following core questions:

� �  What new neoliberal mechanisms are being pursued in order to
further integrate conservation with capitalism?

�  How, then, does this make conservation capitalist (in theory and in
practice)?

�  How does neoliberalism manifest differently in specific conservation
policies and contexts? How are these neoliberal mechanisms pursued by
various actors?

�  In what ways is a neoliberal mode of conservation governance
propagated beyond capitalist markets?

�  What is the relationship between neoliberal theory and actual
practice in particular contexts? How is neoliberal conservation
legitimized and popularized among diverse groups of stakeholders (from
local communities and grassroots NGOs to international policy-makers and
‘business’)?

�  Why does neoliberalism, despite frequent failure to achieve stated
goals, appear so resistant to internal critique?

�  What new means of engagement and/or analysis might effectively
address this resistance and encourage more self-reflection on the part of
neoliberal proponents?

�  � How are neoliberal mechanisms being appropriated, hybridized and/or
used in non-neoliberal ways to pursue innovative outcomes? 

�  How is neoliberalism being challenged and/or transcended in new
conservation strategies?

� � 

Paper proposals are due Oct 15. Please send a 250-300 word proposal, with
title, contact information, and three keywords as a Word attachment to
[email protected], [ mailto:[email protected] ][email protected], or
[email protected].


Please note: This panel is intended as a preliminary to the conference
‘Nature™ Inc? Questioning the Market Panacea in Environmental Policy
and Conservation’, organized from 30 June – 2 July 2011 at the ISS,
The Hague, The Netherlands. If interested to participate, please go to
www.iss.nl/nature2011 or www.worldecologyresearch.org for more
information.�  Those forced to choose between participation in the
proposed AAG panel and the Nature™ conference are encouraged to favor
the latter.

� 

---------------------------------------------
Dr. Bram Büscher
Lecturer in Environment & Sustainable Development 
International Institute of Social Studies
Erasmus University 
Kortenaerkade 12
2518 AX The Hague
The Netherlands  
T +31 (0)70 4260 596
[email protected] 
http://www.iss.nl/buscher





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