Old Land-New Practices? The Changing Face of Land and Conservation in 
Postcolonial Africa
11th – 14th September 2012, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa

Organised by Georgina Barrett (Rhodes University), Nqobile Zulu (University of 
Witwatersrand), Jenny Josefsson and Shirley Brooks (University of the Free 
State).


For more information, please visit: http://oldlandnewpractices.co.za/


The ‘land issue’ is omnipresent across post-colonial Africa. It is a highly 
contentious and contested topic, which at times has proven explosive (Zimbabwe, 
Kenya), or else a persistent focus of identity politics (Tanzania, Sudan), or 
central to historically rooted struggles for equality and restitution (South 
Africa, Botswana). Yet, the legacy of colonial land use management from which 
these struggles are borne, continues to inform contemporary conservation policy 
practices. They are also conceptualised and legitimated by a fusion of 
international environmental and neoliberal market agendas and regional and 
national policy exigencies, framed by diverse socio-economic development 
challenges. One of many ‘solutions’ borne of this conjuncture has been the 
spread of conservation and environmental protection strategies which promise to 
‘deliver’ on the requisite national economic and environmental priorities in 
adherence to broader international and regional prerogatives. Such promises are 
bound to the success of market orientated strategies for the preservation of 
Africa’s biodiversity. Furthermore, they are tied to the commoditisation of 
wildlife and wild spaces, and the
‘mass production’ thereof in a range of state-owned, private or joint 
partnership ventures, including parks, farms and conservancies. The results are 
not yet fully comprehensible, but it is evident that the post-colonial echoes 
the colonial, and in this continuity conservation and environmental protection 
strategies may perpetuate historical insecurities through the alienation of 
local communities from land ownership and management practices.


This conference was inspired by conversations amongst attendees of the Nature 
Inc. conference held at the Institute for Social Sciences (ISS) at The Hague in 
June 2011 interested in the complex issues surrounding land, conservation, and 
‘security’ within an African context. It therefore aims to contribute to the 
development and sharing of knowledge and expertise with an explicitly 
pan-African focus. Specifically, it seeks to critically engage with the nexus 
between post-colonial land use changes and the development of conservation 
initiatives across the continent at both the theoretical and practical level 
with cognisance of their historical precedence.


The conference will be organised around the following themes:
• Conservation as a post-colonial land use option
• Historical and contemporary ecological imperialism
• Land use and identity politics
• Gender dynamics and conservation land use strategies
• Alienation, (in)security and conflict
• State and private environmental/conservation agendas
• Community-based natural resource management
• Market driven environmentalism and conservation in Africa
• Continuities and divergences in colonial (and apartheid) and post-colonial 
environmental
narratives
• Theoretical debates and practical realities- never the twain shall meet?


For more information about registration, paper and panel submissions, guest 
speakers, field trips and the opportunity to publish papers in a special 
edition of Journal of Contemporary African Studies, amongst others, go to the 
conference website HERE<http://http//oldlandnewpractices.co.za/>.

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