A couple of months ago I requested help to find appropriate case studies for
an undergraduate class this spring called environmental solutions that is
meant to highlight tools for environmental improvement that are innovative
(mainly defined in that they are not top-down traditional regulatory
approaches).   Please find below the suggestions I received.  Many thanks to
all who sent suggestions along.  The final syllabus will be posted shortly
on my website for those of you who are interested (
http://humanecology.rutgers.edu/faculty.asp?fid=38 ).

 

Sincerely,

Rachael Shwom

 

CASE STUDY SOURCES

 

Case Study Sources/Suggestions:  Compilations from GEP-Ed and Enviro-SOC
list-serves:

 

1)      I find discussions of ecolabels particularly engaging in terms of
"solutions". My teaching and research are very marine-oriented, so I focus
on the Marine Stewardship Council label for sustainable seafood in these
discussions - I would recommend it, there's an interesting debate about how
sustainable it really is (and students are generally in the dark about the
issues seafood). See some relevant links below and let me know if you would
like additional references.

Elizabeth M. De Santo, Ph.D.

Behind the Eco-Label, a Debate Over Antarctic Toothfish

Erik Stokstad

Concerns about the certification process for sustainable fisheries have been
reignited by a battle over the Antarctic toothfish, which lives in one of
the most pristine marine ecosystems. Three fishing companies want to market
it as sustainable and were on track to get the stamp of approval from the
Marine Stewardship Council. But environmental organizations have objected,
arguing that the label isn't warranted, given the paucity of data about the
life history of the toothfish and the ecological impacts of fishing in the
Ross Sea. An independent examiner is now reviewing the evidence. Whatever
the outcome, the saga of the Antarctic toothfish shows that making a
watertight case for sustainability can be devilishly difficult.

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/329/5999/1596.summary

Sustainable fish customers 'duped' by Marine Stewardship Council

Certification granted to controversial fisheries has prompted severe
criticism of the sustainable fisheries organisation

Lewis Smith

guardian.co.uk, Thursday 6 January 2011 06.00 GMT

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jan/06/fish-marine-stewardship-co
uncil

Also:
http://www.npr.org/series/171717418/the-meaning-of-sustainable-labeled-seafo
od

https://mail.google.com/mail/images/cleardot.gif

 

2)      http://www.thesolutionsjournal.com/

 

3)      Sustainable Jersey 
http://www.sustainablejersey.com/

 

4)      LEED 
http://new.usgbc.org/leed

 

5)      Open Spaces/ Sacred Places - the TKF Foundation

 

6)      You might want to look at the work by political scientists on
industry self-management, for example, efforts by ISO, the international
standards organization. They have examined what determines whether it
actually improves environmental outcomes or not.  Among the key people are
Matthew Potoski and Aseem Prakash, who come to this out of work on the
commons a la Ostrom.  They have a book or two and a new review article in
press, and because this work is case-based, cover numerous cases in their
work, in addition to building a theoretical analysis. You might want to look
at a book and then perhaps contact them.

 

7)      http://www.fishermensenergy.com/

Fishermen's Energy is a developer of offshore wind energy projects, founded
by New Jersey commercial fishermen to respond to the public's need to
develop the ocean for renewable wind energy. Fishermen's goal is to turn
Atlantic coastal waters into an unmatched source of clean energy, while
maintaining a vibrant commercial fishing industry. Fishermen's Energy has
partnered with experienced professionals in the renewable energy and the
offshore wind business community to propose, plan, and build responsible
projects to serve the public's need for safe renewable energy. Fishermen's
Energy intends to harvest the wind and the sea, side by side, in an
environmentally responsible and sustainable manner.

 

8)      There are lots of examples from all over the world in Frances Moore
Lappe, ECO-MIND.  Another thing I like about the book is her careful
exploration of cultural/ideological myths, and her proposing an alternative
paradigm.
http://www.amazon.com/EcoMind-Changing-Think-Create-World/dp/1568586833/ref=
sr_1_1?ie=UTF8
<http://www.amazon.com/EcoMind-Changing-Think-Create-World/dp/1568586833/ref
=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1358279894&sr=8-1&keywords=eco-mind>
&qid=1358279894&sr=8-1&keywords=eco-mind

 

9)      Take a look at Gill Seyfang and Adrian Smith's work on community
renewable energy programs in the US. David Hess is doing similar work here
in the US. There is also lots of interesting stuff taking place around
peer-to-peer consumption networks such as personal vehicle sharing,
vehicle-to-grid electricity production, and agro-food networks. 



10)   I think you might find Minteer and Collins' ecological ethics paper
series helpful. They aim to specifically create a "toolbox" to help
ecological researchers, wildlife managers, policy makers, citizens, etc.
make better environmental decisions. Minteer is a Deweyan pragmatist of an
environmental ethicist and Collins has a career as a leader in evolutionary
biology research. They pull from a great deal of case studies (but I must
say that not all are "solutions"). 

You can get their papers here http://www.benaminteer.com/papers/ 

 

11)   One other might be collaborative consumption 

http://collaborativeconsumption.com/

Another  "asset based and community development mapping"
http://www.abcdinstitute.org/

Another cityrepair.org    http://cityrepair.org/

 

12)   Go to epa.gov and search "case studies"

 

13)   While not entirely non-regulatory and non-top down, the 2006 European
Union chemicals law has some interesting and novel features. It makes
chemicals manufacturers and importers responsible for testing chemicals and
has market-based and informational elements. Please find attached one of my
publications on this law. I would be more than happy to send you more
material about this case study, should you be interested. (Contact Katja  at
[email protected] http://www.uva.nl/profiel/k.biedenkopf)

 

14)   http://www.storyofstuff.org/movies-all/story-of-change/  with positive
examples at http://www.storyofstuff.org/category/stuff-we-like/

 

15)   I've written a simulation on the Yasuni-ITT Initiative of Ecuador (to
leave oil underground in the Amazon) for my global environmental politics
lass.  Grading rubrics are also included.  Please find it attached.  To
supplement, feel free to read my GEP article on it from Nov. 2011 or my book
(2011), entitled Oil in the Soil from Rowman and Littlefield. (Contact
Pamela Martin at [email protected])

 

16)
http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/solutions/big_picture_solutions/speed-d
rawing-video-global-warming-solutions.html

 

Reaching out across diverse social networks

 

17)   Article on  the sharing economy

 

http://www.spur.org/publications/library/article/policy-agenda-sharing-econo
my

 

18)   Community Based Social Marketing cases

http://www.cbsm.com/public/world.lasso

 

19)   Community Based Social Marketing Cases

http://www.toolsofchange.com/en/home/

 

20)   Divestment:

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/05/business/energy-environment/to-fight-clima
te-change-college-students-take-aim-at-the-endowment-portfolio.html?pagewant
ed=all

 

21)   Information technology -  <http://www.padddtracker.org/>
www.PADDDtracker.org

22)   I'm just completing a book on the global ecovillage movement (Polity,
fall 2013).  Here's an essay and a short video
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtNjZaXDGqM> .  I tend to speak of
"experiments" rather than "solutions" as we really don't know how we're
going to "solve" this one.  (Contact Karen Liftin - [email protected]
)

 

23)   A side-by-side comparisons is available here in Oregon regarding the
sustainable management of temperate forests and innovative initiatives and
their effectiveness. 

For one, we have many initiatives to support better management of private
forests such as community forest ownership or other public benefit
ownership, conservancy easements, FSC certification, and a renewed push at
carbon sequestration payments for ecosystem services. Groups such as The
Nature Conservancy, Sustainable Northwest,  and Ecotrust have been active
for many years applying "environmental solutions" by way of many "tools for
environmental improvement that are innovative."  

Secondly, there are Oregon's westside federal forests managed under the
Northwest Forest Plan. This second body of forest land is managed under
applicable federal law through the "top-down traditional regulatory
approaches". 

Comparing the management and actual forest conditions over the contemporary
era (Post-WWII?) between private and federal forests would be an interesting
exercise. On the one hand students would find county commissioners and most
state politicians viewing the management of federal lands as some sort of
failure. If the students could posit some sort of metric for desirable
forest management then a comparison of innovative to not innovative
approaches to management is possible. 

Oregon's two forest estates - private and federal - are studies in opposing
management and the use of innovation to influence management. One forest
estate is managed through state power by way of agencies conforming to law,
regulation and court supervision. The other is managed by the dynamics of
private ownership through market forces. The top down metaphor you employ
would be worth exploring as to what comes from the top in both forest
estates and what might be considered coming from the opposite of the top -
the bottom.  

Regarding private forest lands in Oregon: About 80% of all westside, wet,
private forest land is managed for industrial timber production. These lands
are either owned by saw milling operations or by financial investors who are
unknown. The remaining 20% is owned by small woodlot owners who manage for a
range of values. 

I might add, Oregon has seen a fare number of folks from New Jersey take an
interest in the state's old growth forests. 

Best wishes,

Chuck Willer

 

 

24)   GlobaLens, the case writing and publishing partner for the University
of Michigan's Ross School of Business, invites ONE members to submit
teaching case studies to our popular and growing collection in the
Sustainability discipline
We welcome case submissions from all Sustainability disciplines but are
especially interested in the sub-categories of:

>Green Operations
>Green Strategies & Change Management
>Sustainable Finance
>Life Cycle Costing & Green Accounting
>Human Rights & Social Equity

At GlobaLens, we embrace the notion that relevant teaching materials
regarding sustainable development are the foundation upon which our future
business leaders will successfully meet the challenges of building an
enduring society - one that provides more than just hope for future
generations.

Also - oikos collection of sustainable case studies

25)   http://www.lexiconofsustainability.com
<http://www.lexiconofsustainability.com/> 

 

 

 

 

 

Assistant Professor, Climate and Society

http://humeco.rutgers.edu/facultypages/shwombio.html

Rutgers University

Department of Human Ecology

848-932-9235

732-932-8887 (F)

 

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