Kathleen and Gep-ed colleagues

I’ve read your call to action and the letter you plan to send to the CARB. I 
agree with your concerns, BUT also think you would be better served by having  
a proposal and/or offering ideas on what a TFS-based offset program would need 
to provide and how it would need to be monitored, to be able to participate in 
the offsets. I think that amongst the many signatories and others, you could 
conceive of projects/programs that would indeed result in GHG reductions that 
are more likely to be additional and with minimal leakage. This could include 
outright land purchases that included ongoing sustainable exploitation by those 
already living there—and if needed, by programs to enable them to live in a 
more sustainable manner. Basically, don’t just say no, but also offer what 
might be something that could work, given all the experience you’ve gained from 
past programs.

Critical statements can be made of all current offset programs on 
additionality, leakage, etc. Climate change emissions reduction programs and 
the emissions themselves typically impact atmospheric and nature’s responses on 
longer timelines than many of us will be alive to confirm that efforts to 
reduce them succeeded. 

So… given the many other benefits of reducing deforestation, can we help CARB 
develop credible and trackable projects and programs with the CA GHG offset $ 
to get more reforestation, less deforestation, more sustainable living 
practices by those living in these high biodiversity forests?

I hope you concur with my thoughts and add at least a paragraph offering to 
work with the CARB to develop useful criteria for a TFS based option. Perhaps 
some of your signatories are willing to offer to participate in a working group 
to that effect.

Sincerely,

Rafael Friedmann
Clean Energy Consultant

From: Kathleen McAfee
Sent: Thursday, November 8, 2018 3:39 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [gep-ed] scholars' open letter on California tropical forest 
offsetsproposal

Dear friends and colleagues, 

      Forgive me if you've already seen this open letter to the California Air 
Resources Board. Please sign it have done research relevant to REDD+/PES, 
carbon trading/offsets, tropical forest conservation, etc. and agree with our 
message of caution. We have 50+ signatures so far; hope to get more by Nov. 11. 
We'll present it at a pubic ARB session on Nov. 16. Links to letter & sign-on 
are below. Here's the story:

The ARB may soon approve yet another way for the state's biggest greenhouse-gas 
emitters to buy their way out of their legal obligations by purchasing dubious 
offsets, this time in the global South. ARB's proposed new Tropical Forest 
Standard would link California's cap-and-trade program to subnational states in 
the forested tropics. This is a bad idea for reasons we have tried to summarize 
in the letter. It would set a terrible international precedent as California 
officials continue to promote the state's climate policy as a model for the 
world. 

Until now the ARB has mainly taken its cues from environmental economists, its 
own technical staff, big green NGOs, carefully vetted officials and indigenous 
spokespeople from Brazil and Mexico, and consultants with personal and career 
interests in carbon trading and forest conservation financed by offsets. The 
ARB board and staff seem unaware of the actual record and problems of REDD+ 
PES, and when told about this, respond that their proposed "jurisdictional 
REDD" would surmount such problems. Our letter voices widespread concerns about 
forest carbon offset programs shared by so many geographers and other 
researchers who are closer to understanding how these projects are working on 
the ground.

We three authors are approaching this from different perspectives but we think 
the case against this TFS initiative is very strong. We are not condemning 
REDD+, etc., nor offsets in general in the letter. We are stressing the ways 
that the TFS could implicate the state in harmful practices, would fail to 
achieve any net environmental gain, and fails to meet California's legislated 
requirements.

Please sign if you agree, and circulate the letter to other scholars with 
academic credentials who have worked on REDD/PES, carbon trading/offsetting, 
tropical forests/conservation/development, etc. We will be adding more 
citations: suggestions appreciated. 

** You can add your name to the letter at THIS LINK:

Here is a link to the letter.

Here  is information about the Tropical Forest Standard and how to submit 
individual letters to the ARB.  Do let us know if you have questions or 
comments.

Kathy
-- 
Kathleen McAfee
Professor, International Relations
San Francisco State University
[email protected]

Everyone can enjoy a life of luxurious leisure if the machine-produced wealth 
is shared, or most people can end up miserably poor if the machine-owners 
successfully lobby against wealth redistribution. Stephen Hawking
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