Dear colleagues,
Thank you all very much for your response to my query about teaching
resources for mock climate negotiations.

Below is my summary of the responses received, with apologies in advance if
I mis-represented anyone. I found these tipc really very helpful. Thank you
so much to everyone who responded.
Best,
Navroz

Resources for Mock Climate Negotiations



*Journal articles*



Brown, Joseph M. 2018. “Efficient, Adaptable Simulations: a Case Study of a
Climate Negotiation Game.” Journal of Political Science Education,
February, 1–12. doi:10.1080/15512169.2018.1431129
<https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15512169.2018.1431129>

*ABSTRACT*

Instructors may be reluctant to adopt simulations because of time, labor,
or material constraints, or perceived incompatibility with large classes.
In fact, simple games can cover multiple key concepts with minimal time and
effort by the instructor. Simple games are also adaptable to other topics
and classes, including large lectures. This article presents a simulation
in which students negotiate a global greenhouse gas reduction agreement.
Three scenarios model basic climate change mitigation, follow-on agreements
for climate stabilization, and the surprise withdrawal of signatories after
a domestic leadership turnover (e.g., the 2016 U.S. presidential election).
The simulation teaches key concepts such as anarchy, collective action,
preference divergence, and commitment problems. Concepts such as
institutions, identity, and levels of analysis arise organically from game
play. The exercise has extremely low cost and setup time. It can be run in
15 minutes or extended for a full class period. The game may also be
repurposed to simulate other bargaining or collective action issues. This
case study shows that simulations can be efficient and adaptable.
Instructors can create their own simple games to enhance comprehension of
key concepts.

Pros: Works well for a short couple-hour session,



Orr, Shannon K., (forthcoming), “International Negotiations and State
Interests: A Green Climate Fund Simulation”, Journal of Political Science
Education

*Truncated introduction*

Climate change studies have repeatedly highlighted the need for public
leaders to better understand the challenges and consequences of rising sea
levels, droughts, flooding and increased storm surges due to climate
change, as well as to engage with meaningful problem solving (Karlsson et
al. 2011; Parker et al. 2012). The Green Climate Fund simulation presented
here is an effort to engage students around problem solving for a world
struggling with the differential impacts of climate change. We wanted a
simulation that side-stepped the debate over whether or not climate change
is real and get students to contend with the real-world issues facing
decision makers today - both substantive and procedural. The simulation
that we present here was designed to introduce students not only to climate
change policymaking, but also to the Green Climate Fund and the process of
negotiation. Rather than concentrating on either the political debate about
climate change, or doom and gloom scenarios, (of which there are already
ample materials available), the focus of this simulation is on taking
action and collaborative decision making.

This simulation grew out of an interest for students to experience a true
negotiation, but to do so in a limited time period of just two 50-minute
class periods including all preparation and debriefing. This meant that
they had to be able to grasp the importance of the issues quickly, and be
able to jump right into the negotiation, but with a clear possibility of
actually coming to a resolution. We wanted to help students practice their
critical thinking skills while recognizing the challenge of both developing
fair “rules of engagement,” and coming to a global agreement when there are
very different interests at stake and a limited time span-- thereby truly
simulating the international negotiation experience.

Pros: no extensive background needed



*Online/software resources*

*C-Roads* Negotiation simulator programme, -

https://www.climateinteractive.org/tools/c-roads/

Pros: Simple, Students from past experience love it, Having negotiating
team pledges translated to PPM and global temp figures a powerful feature,
Multiple languages, modifiable

Cons: Deforestation numbers not as intuitive



*Climate Interactive’s World Climate simulation*

https://www.climateinteractive.org/programs/world-climate/

Pros: Materials and resources provided excellent, works with a variety of
groups, works with different lengths of time, 3 regions format, Simulation
can be ran over one 1.5 hour session, Includes ‘auxillary roles’ like
activists and fossil fuel lobbies which adds an additional dimensions, Has
tangible dimensions which contribute to the experience (like making the
LDCs sit on the floor, and maybe giving the big players more comfortable
chairs, candy, or other kinds of “resources”),

Cons: Prep so students become familiar with country/regional positions and
debrief ideal, Might need two sessions to fully get experience, Can be
improved with breakout rooms so groups can arrange meetings, EN-ROADS
features a carbon tax adjustement but uses energy economic sectors so can
be limited



*Simulation of international negotiations to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions*

https://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/climatechange/activities/15155.html



Pros: provide frameworks for rounds of negotiation and structures for each
party negotiating.



*Courses*

Max Boykoff - CLIMATE CHANGE POLITICS & POLICY, ENVS/GEOG 3022, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO:
https://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/students/envs-geog_3022/syllabus_2018.pdf

Pros: Based on a concrete roadmap (“Loss and Damage” negotiations at
Katowice, Multiple disaggregated voting groups, Rich experience as spread
out over multiple sessions throughout the year therefore

Cons: Need to implement as part of a larger semester design.

-- 
*Recent Publications*
1. India and Climate Change: Evolving Ideas and Increasing Policy Engagement
<http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/BcF6X9DrtiaGSfJq9kPw/full/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025809>
,
*Annual Review of Environment and Resources*
*2. **More priorities, more problems? Decision-making with multiple energy,
development and climate objectives
<https://authors.elsevier.com/sd/article/S221462961830611X>, **Energy
Research in Social Science*

Dr. Navroz K. Dubash
Professor, Centre for Policy Research
Dharma Marg, Chanakyapuri
New Delhi 110 021, India
Tel: +91-11-2611-5273/74/75/76
Email: ndubash@gmail <[email protected]>.com
Web page: http://cprindia.org/people/navroz-k-dubash
<http://www.cprindia.org/users/navroz-k-dubash>

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