Dear all,

As many of you know, externalities are one of the most vexing conundrums facing 
sound energy and climate planning because they so upset markets, distort 
behaviors and improperly align supply and demand.

In that vein, I am very pleased to share this new study, co-authored with 
Professor Jinsoo Kim and Minyoung Yang. The study offers a comprehensive 
research synthesis of externalities for energy and mobility, and it synthesizes 
data from 139 studies with 704 estimations to examine the hidden costs of 
energy, mobility, and efficiency.

We find that electricity systems could generate $11.644 trillion in annual 
externalities. Yes, that's right. With a "t."  Transport could generate another 
$13.018 trillion in annual externalities. By contrast energy efficiency has an 
annual positive value of $312 billion per year (i.e., more net positive 
externalities than negative ones).

The study is fully open access here:

Sovacool, BK, J Kim and M Yang, "The hidden costs of energy and mobility: A 
global meta-analysis and research synthesis of electricity and transport 
externalities," Energy Research & Social Science 72 (February, 2021), 101885, 
pp. 1-20.<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101885>  Available at 
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629620304606

Please do disseminate far and wide, we want this one to shape future research 
and policy pathways.

Sincerely,

Benjamin Sovacool
University of Sussex
University of Aarhus

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