Dear colleagues,

Apologies for cross posting: I'm happy to share our new article "Metropolitan
air pollution abatement and industrial growth: Global urban panel analysis
of PM10, PM2.5, NO2 and SO2
<https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23251042.2021.1975349?journalCode=rens20>"
just published in *Environmental Sociology*.

In short: In the world's largest metropolises, (a) air pollution reduction
is associated with local government spending on environment, health,
education & community services, and (b) pollution increases are associated
with growth in local mining, manufacturing industries, controlling for
income in all cases. Think, Environmental Kuznets Curve meets Green New
Deal.

Here's the full abstract:
This study re-scales analysis of global environmental change down to the
city-level, where it is becoming increasingly significant, to examine the
relationship between air pollution abatement and industrial growth.
Treadmill of Production theorists argue that economic growth leads to
increased pollution, while Environmental Kuznets Curve research suggests
that income increases initially lead to pollution increases, but begins to
result in reductions after an economy transitions from manufacturing to
services-based industries. We investigate whether growth in specific
services industries is associated with pollution abatement in the presence
of increasing income. For 96 of the world’s largest metropolitan areas, we
test the effects of panel data on income, growth across several services
industry sectors and other controls on levels of course particulate matter
(PM10), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) and Sulfur
dioxide (SO2) during 2005–2017. We find that reductions of all four air
pollutants are associated with local growth in public administration,
environmental and health services industry sectors linked specifically to
government spending, while pollution increases are associated with growth
in manufacturing and mining industries. This affords important nuance to
the debate on the reconcilability of economic growth and environmental
protection, and on a more spatially granular scale.

-- 
*Benjamin J. Leffel, Ph.D.*
Postdoctoral Fellow
Erb Institute for Global Sustainable Enterprise
University of Michigan
Website: benleffel.com | Twitter: @BenjaminJLeffel
<https://twitter.com/BenjaminJLeffel>

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