Dear GEP-ED community, Hope this message finds you & your loved ones safe, well, and happy. I'm sharing a recent publication in case it's of interest to some in this group.
Title: Integrating Political Science into Climate Modeling: An Example of Internalizing the Costs of Climate-Induced Violence in the Optimal Management of the Climate Abstract: Extant modeling of the climate has largely left out political science; that needs to change. This paper provides an example of how a critical political concept—human security—can be accounted for in climate modeling. Scientific evidence points to an active link between climate change and the incidence of interpersonal and inter-group violence. This paper puts forth a new method to internalize the costs of climate-induced violence in the optimal management of the climate. Using the established MERGE integrated assessment model, this paper finds that based on the median estimates of the climate–violence relationship, such internalization can roughly double the optimal carbon price—the carbon price at which the net social benefit of carbon emissions would be maximized—consistently over time in most sensitivity scenarios. Sub-Saharan Africa is estimated to be the biggest beneficiary of such internalization in terms of avoided damages related to climate-induced violence as a percentage of the regional GDP, avoiding up to a 27 percent loss of GDP by 2200 under high-end estimates. That is significant for many African countries that have been suffering from underdevelopment and violence. The approach of this paper is a first for the climate modeling community, indicating directions for future modeling that could further integrate relevant political science considerations. This paper takes empirical findings that climate change mitigation can reduce violence-related damages to the next step toward understanding required to reach optimal policy decisions. Bottom line: Given the significant role that politics play in shaping climate-related policies and trajectories, political scientists who have not yet been actively involved in the development of IAMs have great potential of making significant contributions. You can read the open-access article here: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/19/10587/htm ------------ *Shiran Victoria Shen* W. Glenn Campbell and Rita Ricardo-Campbell National Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University Assistant Professor of Environmental Politics, Woodrow Wilson Department of Politics, University of Virginia (on leave) http://svshen.com -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "gep-ed" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/gep-ed/46584a4c-f27f-4bb9-838c-437c58378b22n%40googlegroups.com.
