Dear GEP-EDers

I am totally distracted and disgusted by what is going on in the Ukraine.  
Putin’s march into the Ukraine is frightening. It reminds me of what happened 
in Poland, Czechoslovakia, central and Eastern Europe.  I grew up in a 
neighbourhood of Europeans who fled the Soviet Union’s invasions of the past 
(Prague Spring). The potential for a break out of a larger war is real and a 
Cold War is certainly back. Putin has taken Europe and to some extent the US on 
a ride — and the west fell into his net.  He pursued the game of economic 
cooperation and interdependence, with major European and especially German 
companies become heavily dependent on Russian resources. Germany is about 50 
percent dependent on Russia for its gas supplies and is also highly dependent 
on its oil and coal. 

Europe did not imagine what is now unfolding. Over the years, NATO forces have 
been weakened.  And despite what happened with the annexation of Crimea (in the 
Ukraine) and parts of Georgia, the West did little to deter what is now coming 
to light as a long planned strategy on Putin’s part to rebuild at least parts 
of the Soviet empire. NATO is now scrambling to strengthen border defences and 
alliances.  Hopefully the sanctions which have been introduced will have some 
impact. I understand that more are in planning. For the Ukraine, we have to 
hope that the aid and the sanctions are not much too little, much too late.

On top of the populists and authoritarian leaders who have sprung up in so many 
countries, this invasion really calls for us all to do more to speak up for 
freedom and democracy. It is also a call to speed up our energy transitions. We 
need greater energy efficiency, energy savings and renewable energies to break 
the dependency on authoritarian regimes. Especially Europe but also the US, 
Japan, and S Korea  have paid into the coffers of Russia (and other dictatorial 
regimes) with our large appetites for fossil fuels. 

So, in response, I turned down my heat even further (it was already off in most 
rooms), wrote an article, and have participated in panels talking about what is 
going on with Russia and why democracy is in serious danger if we are not 
prepared to ourselves pay a price to protect it.  One way of doing this in the 
medium- to long-term is an energy transition. This will be important for 
climate change but also for the fight against authoritarianism. 

This is obviously an over simplification of a very complex situation, and I 
know that you all know this, but I somehow felt the need to say something….

Wishing for the best for the Ukraine…. 

Miranda Schreurs
Professor for Environment and Climate Policy
Technical University of Munich


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