Dear all, 

Greetings! New member here, and I'm excited to join this community. I want 
to bring your attention to a panel I am organizing with a few colleagues 
for ISA about the political economy of global North-to-South payments for 
environmental services (PES). We have a few papers covering topics from the 
Amazon Fund in Brazil, to PES and collective action in Mexico. Please see 
the call below and email me with any questions. We already have a chair and 
two discussants and are looking for a few more papers. 

*Preliminary Title:* The Political Economy of North-to-South Payments for 
Environmental Services (PES)

*ISA Panel Proposal:*
This panel aims to explore the political economy of North-to-South payments 
for environmental protection and conservation. It seeks to examine the 
financial arrangements made by developed countries in the global North to 
compensate developing countries in the global South for their efforts in 
environmental preservation. In recent years, there has been a growing trend 
of such agreements, including initiatives like the Amazon Fund and USAID 
projects. These agreements involve various forms of compensation, such as 
direct payments to NGOs or local governments. However, the effectiveness of 
these conservation efforts varies considerably.

While sending countries often gain domestic support and fulfill 
international commitments through these agreements, there is a dearth of 
research examining the political dynamics that shape the decision-making 
process in these countries. On the other hand, receiving countries face 
political challenges and tensions in implementing and managing such 
schemes. Unlike traditional development aid, payments for environmental 
services (PES) are often not targeted to benefit the general public 
directly. Additionally, concerns regarding corruption and greenwashing 
practices by receiving countries have emerged. Therefore, this panel aims 
to shed light on the political economy of North-to-South PES, encompassing 
the dynamics within both the global North and South countries, as well as 
the international factors influencing agreements between these actors.

We welcome submissions (abstract length of 200 words maximum) that employ a 
diverse range of research methodologies, including qualitative and 
quantitative approaches or multi-method. We encourage papers that 
contribute to both descriptive and theoretical understandings of the topic.

Organizer: Anthony Calacino, UT-Austin ([email protected])
Chair: Gus Greenstein (Stanford University, soon Leiden University)
Discussants: Ishana Ratan (UC Berkeley), Iasmin Goes (Colorado State 
University) 

Below are some questions that papers may address (but certainly not limited 
to these): 

   1. What factors influence the timing and decision-making process of 
   North-to-South payment agreements?
   2. How does the public in receiving countries perceive and respond to 
   these payments?
   3. Does the effectiveness of payment schemes and associated projects 
   affect public opinion?
   4. How can receiving countries leverage and utilize these payments for 
   diplomatic purposes?
   5. How do agreements on payments for environmental protection differ 
   from other bilateral environmental treaties?
   6. What role do corruption and governance quality play in North-to-South 
   PES initiatives?
   7. How might the emergence of international carbon markets disrupt 
   government-directed funds?


ANTHONY CALACINO, Ph.D. Candidate 
Government Department 
University of Texas at Austin 
*www.anthonycalacino.com <http://www.anthonycalacino.com>*

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