You’re invited to:

Sustaining Hegemony through Contradiction: Political Agribusiness and Climate 
Change in Brazil
A Sciences Po Séminaire
This session is part of the Environment and International Relations seminar.

Date: January 28
Time: 17:00 - 18:30 CET
Venue: S1 - Piere Hassner, 28 rue des Saints-Pères, Paris, and online via Zoom
Presenter: Pierre-Eloi Gay
Discussant: Mariana Alves de Souza Lyrio

Description: Despite shifts in corporate stances on key issues and the limited 
outcomes following initial climate commitments, climate policies do not 
challenge corporate power or the economic and technological models upheld by 
major corporations. Corporate hegemony over climate change mitigation policies 
remains firm, although the ability to exert this hegemony involves political 
and cultural nuances that warrant deeper investigation. Why and how, despite 
these limitations, do agribusiness corporations continue to dominate the 
climate agenda in Brazil? Based on a post-foundationalist theory, we analyzed 
the agribusiness case in Brazil from 2006 to 2022 – a sector globally dominated 
by a few multinational corporations – demonstrating that these corporations 
simultaneously adopt business-as-usual alongside climate-friendly discourses. 
Agribusiness corporations build contradictory chains of equivalence and 
difference over time and across different social groups. This helps them 
sustain their hegemony over the climate agenda by mobilizing different social 
actors according to the broader political equilibrium. However, these 
contradictions (fueled by extreme events linked to the climate crisis) generate 
political instability, posing challenges even for the largest corporations. Our 
paper highlights the complex interplay of sectoral economics, discourse, and 
political dynamics, revealing how corporations employ this dual discourse to 
shape the climate change debate to their advantage.

Register here.

Responsables scientifiques:
Carola Klöck, Assistant Professor, Sciences Po CERI
Sarah Tegas, Doctoral Student, Sciences Po CERI
Matthew Winkler, Doctoral Student, Sciences Po CERI

The seminar will be held in person and online via Zoom.

Kind regards,

Matthew Winkler



Centre de Recherches Internationales
Doctoral Candidate
Political Science - International Relations

M: +33 7 68 95 66 87
E: [email protected]

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