Neels Hofmeyr has submitted this change and it was merged. ( 
https://gerrit.osmocom.org/13574 )

Change subject: add identifier sanitation for setting FSM instance ids
......................................................................

add identifier sanitation for setting FSM instance ids

We often compose FSM instance IDs from context information, for example placing
an MSISDN string or IP:port information in the FSM instance id, using
osmo_fsm_inst_update_id_f(). This fails if any characters are contained that
don't pass osmo_identifier_valid(). Hence it is the task of the caller to make
sure only characters allowed in an FSM id are applied.

Provide API to trivially allow this by replacing illegal chars:
- osmo_identifier_sanitize_buf(), with access to the same set of illegal
  characters defined in utils.c,
- osmo_fsm_inst_update_id_f_sanitize() implicitly replaces non-identifier
  chars.

This makes it easy to add strings like '192.168.0.1:2342' or '+4987654321' to
an FSM instance id, without adding string mangling to each place that sets an
id; e.g. replacing with '-' to yield '192-168-0-1:2342' or '-4987654321'.

Change-Id: Ia40a6f3b2243c95fe428a080b938e11d8ab771a7
---
M include/osmocom/core/fsm.h
M include/osmocom/core/utils.h
M src/fsm.c
M src/utils.c
4 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Approvals:
  Jenkins Builder: Verified
  Harald Welte: Looks good to me, approved



diff --git a/include/osmocom/core/fsm.h b/include/osmocom/core/fsm.h
index c9e1e0c..41d01a5 100644
--- a/include/osmocom/core/fsm.h
+++ b/include/osmocom/core/fsm.h
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@

 int osmo_fsm_inst_update_id(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, const char *id);
 int osmo_fsm_inst_update_id_f(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, const char *fmt, ...);
+int osmo_fsm_inst_update_id_f_sanitize(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, char 
replace_with, const char *fmt, ...);

 const char *osmo_fsm_event_name(struct osmo_fsm *fsm, uint32_t event);
 const char *osmo_fsm_inst_name(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi);
diff --git a/include/osmocom/core/utils.h b/include/osmocom/core/utils.h
index 08735fd..f27359c 100644
--- a/include/osmocom/core/utils.h
+++ b/include/osmocom/core/utils.h
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@

 bool osmo_identifier_valid(const char *str);
 bool osmo_separated_identifiers_valid(const char *str, const char *sep_chars);
+void osmo_identifier_sanitize_buf(char *str, const char *sep_chars, char 
replace_with);

 const char *osmo_escape_str(const char *str, int len);
 char *osmo_escape_str_buf2(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *str, int 
in_len);
diff --git a/src/fsm.c b/src/fsm.c
index b6912c6..c32767b 100644
--- a/src/fsm.c
+++ b/src/fsm.c
@@ -364,6 +364,35 @@
        return 0;
 }

+/*! Change id of the FSM instance using a string format, and ensuring a valid 
id.
+ * Replace any characters that are not permitted as FSM identifier with 
replace_with.
+ * \param[in] fi FSM instance.
+ * \param[in] replace_with Character to use instead of non-permitted FSM id 
characters.
+ *                         Make sure to choose a legal character, e.g. '-'.
+ * \param[in] fmt format string to compose new ID.
+ * \param[in] ... variable argument list for format string.
+ * \returns 0 if the ID was updated, otherwise -EINVAL.
+ */
+int osmo_fsm_inst_update_id_f_sanitize(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi, char 
replace_with, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       char *id = NULL;
+       va_list ap;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (!fmt)
+               return osmo_fsm_inst_update_id(fi, NULL);
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       id = talloc_vasprintf(fi, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       osmo_identifier_sanitize_buf(id, NULL, replace_with);
+
+       rc = osmo_fsm_inst_update_id(fi, id);
+       talloc_free(id);
+       return rc;
+}
+
 /*! allocate a new instance of a specified FSM
  *  \param[in] fsm Descriptor of the FSM
  *  \param[in] ctx talloc context from which to allocate memory
diff --git a/src/utils.c b/src/utils.c
index 6116d3a..896e917 100644
--- a/src/utils.c
+++ b/src/utils.c
@@ -553,6 +553,8 @@
        return true;
 }

+static const char osmo_identifier_illegal_chars[] = "., 
{}[]()<>|~\\^`'\"?=;/+*&%$#!";
+
 /*! Determine if a given identifier is valid, i.e. doesn't contain illegal 
chars
  *  \param[in] str String to validate
  *  \param[in] sep_chars Permitted separation characters between identifiers.
@@ -561,7 +563,6 @@
 bool osmo_separated_identifiers_valid(const char *str, const char *sep_chars)
 {
        /* characters that are illegal in names */
-       static const char illegal_chars[] = "., {}[]()<>|~\\^`'\"?=;/+*&%$#!";
        unsigned int i;
        size_t len;

@@ -578,7 +579,7 @@
                if (!isprint((int)str[i]))
                        return false;
                /* check for some explicit reserved control characters */
-               if (strchr(illegal_chars, str[i]))
+               if (strchr(osmo_identifier_illegal_chars, str[i]))
                        return false;
        }

@@ -594,6 +595,25 @@
        return osmo_separated_identifiers_valid(str, NULL);
 }

+/*! Replace characters in the given string buffer so that it is guaranteed to 
pass osmo_separated_identifiers_valid().
+ * To guarantee passing osmo_separated_identifiers_valid(), replace_with must 
not itself be an illegal character. If in
+ * doubt, use '-'.
+ * \param[inout] str  Identifier to sanitize, must be nul terminated and in a 
writable buffer.
+ * \param[in] sep_chars  Additional characters that are allowed besides 
osmo_identifier_illegal_chars.
+ * \param[in] replace_with  Replace any illegal characters with this character.
+ */
+void osmo_identifier_sanitize_buf(char *str, const char *sep_chars, char 
replace_with)
+{
+       char *pos;
+       if (!str)
+               return;
+       for (pos = str; *pos; pos++) {
+               if (strchr(osmo_identifier_illegal_chars, *pos)
+                   || (sep_chars && strchr(sep_chars, *pos)))
+                       *pos = replace_with;
+       }
+}
+
 /*! Like osmo_escape_str_buf2, but with unusual ordering of arguments, and may 
sometimes return string constants instead
  * of writing to buf for error cases or empty input.
  * Most *_buf() functions have the buffer and size as first arguments, here 
the arguments are last.

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Gerrit-Project: libosmocore
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-MessageType: merged
Gerrit-Change-Id: Ia40a6f3b2243c95fe428a080b938e11d8ab771a7
Gerrit-Change-Number: 13574
Gerrit-PatchSet: 4
Gerrit-Owner: Neels Hofmeyr <[email protected]>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Harald Welte <[email protected]>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Jenkins Builder (1000002)
Gerrit-Reviewer: Neels Hofmeyr <[email protected]>

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