Is this a documentation bug, an implementation bug (as in, if any of the 
relevant opts are set, then the CoreToDos should always include the 
optimization steps selected), or a design bug (there is no way to support this 
meaningfully)?

Maybe a documentation bug?  You should update the `optLevel` field of 
`DynFlags` only via calling `setOptLevel`, not by setting it directly.

What other design would make sense?  We want to support ghc -O -fno-strictness, 
where the -O switches on a bunch of flags, and -fno-strictness turns off 
strictness.  The order matters.

One difficulty is that I'm not even sure where one would look for that 
documentation.  We don't really have a comprehensive GHC User Manual 
description of the GHC API: Section 7.2 "Using GHC as a library" is vestigial.  
I would be Absolutely Fantastic, if someone (Gergo, even) felt able to flesh it 
out.

Simon

PS: I am leaving Microsoft at the end of November 2021, at which point 
simo...@microsoft.com<mailto:simo...@microsoft.com> will cease to work.  Use 
simon.peytonjo...@gmail.com<mailto:simon.peytonjo...@gmail.com> instead.  (For 
now, it just forwards to simo...@microsoft.com.)

From: ghc-devs <ghc-devs-boun...@haskell.org> On Behalf Of Erdi, Gergo via 
ghc-devs
Sent: 11 October 2021 08:54
To: 'GHC' <ghc-devs@haskell.org>
Cc: Montelatici, Raphael Laurent <raphael.montelat...@sc.com>
Subject: RE: -O* does more than what's in optLevelFlags?


PUBLIC

I've done some digging into this, and it turns out the DynFlag's `optLevel` 
itself is used at some places, most notably when creating the main [CoreToDo]. 
So turning on all these flags on their own doesn't equal setting -On for the 
right "n"; in fact, currently setting most of these flags does NOTHING on its 
own unless -On with n>=1 is *also* passed on the command line, and there is no 
command line flag to *only* turn on Core optimizations in the abstract, without 
actually turning any specific ones on.

Is this a documentation bug, an implementation bug (as in, if any of the 
relevant opts are set, then the CoreToDos should always include the 
optimization steps selected), or a design bug (there is no way to support this 
meaningfully)?

From: Erdi, Gergo
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2021 12:09 PM
To: 'GHC' <ghc-devs@haskell.org<mailto:ghc-devs@haskell.org>>
Cc: Montelatici, Raphael Laurent 
<raphael.montelat...@sc.com<mailto:raphael.montelat...@sc.com>>
Subject: -O* does more than what's in optLevelFlags?


PUBLIC

What is set by -O* that is not included in optLevelFlags?

I would have thought that setting all the flags implied by, e.g., -O1, would be 
the same as setting -O1 itself. But this is not the case! Here are all the 
flags for O1 from optLevelFlags:

Opt_DoLambdaEtaExpansion
Opt_DoEtaReduction
Opt_LlvmTBAA
Opt_CallArity
Opt_Exitification
Opt_CaseMerge
Opt_CaseFolding
Opt_CmmElimCommonBlocks
Opt_CmmSink
Opt_CmmStaticPred
Opt_CSE
Opt_StgCSE
Opt_EnableRewriteRules
Opt_FloatIn
Opt_FullLaziness
Opt_IgnoreAsserts
Opt_Loopification
Opt_CfgBlocklayout
Opt_Specialise
Opt_CrossModuleSpecialise
Opt_InlineGenerics
Opt_Strictness
Opt_UnboxSmallStrictFields
Opt_CprAnal
Opt_WorkerWrapper
Opt_SolveConstantDicts
Opt_NumConstantFolding

And here are the ones that are set by O0 (the default) but not by O1:

Opt_IgnoreInterfacePragmas
Opt_OmitInterfacePragmas

So I expected that the following two invocations of GHC would be equivalent:


  1.  ghc -O1
  2.  ghc -fdo-lambda-eta-expansion -fdo-eta-reduction -fllvm-tbaa -fcall-arity 
-fexitification -fcase-merge -fcase-folding -fcmm-elim-common-blocks -fcmm-sink 
-fcmm-static-pred -fcse -fstg-cse -fenable-rewrite-rules -ffloat-in 
-ffull-laziness -fignore-asserts -floopification -fblock-layout-cfg 
-fspecialise -fcross-module-specialise -finline-generics -fstrictness 
-funbox-small-strict-fields -fcpr-anal -fworker-wrapper -fsolve-constant-dicts 
-fnum-constant-folding -fno-ignore-interface-pragmas -fno-omit-interface-pragmas

However, just by observing the output of -dshow-passes, I can see that while 
-O1 applies all these optimizations, the second version does NOT, even though I 
have turned on each and every one of them one by one.

Looking at compiler/GHC/Driver/Session.hs, it is not at all clear that -O* 
should do more than just setting the flags from optLevelFlags. What other flags 
are implied by -O*?

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