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Hi,

I'm trying to make a module out of thin air and register it to GHC so that 
other modules can import it. So far, I have had success with making a ModIface 
and a ModDetails, and then registering them using the following function:

registerModule :: (GhcMonad m) => ModIface -> ModDetails -> m ()
registerModule iface details = modifySession $ extendHpt . addModule
  where
    mod_info = HomeModInfo iface details Nothing

    mod = mi_module iface
    modOrig = ModOrigin (Just True) [] [] True

    addModule = modifyUnitState $ \us -> us
        { moduleNameProvidersMap = M.insert (moduleName mod) (M.singleton mod 
modOrig) $ moduleNameProvidersMap us
        }

    extendHpt env = env
        { hsc_unit_env = let ue = hsc_unit_env env in ue
            { ue_hpt = hpt
            }
        }

      where
        hpt = addToHpt (hsc_HPT env) (moduleName mod) mod_info


This worked when I was only _declaring_ functions and TyCons in these modules. 
However, now I would also like to add instances. And I'm hitting a problem 
here, because I don't know where to put the actual definitions of the instance. 
I'm completely lost here.

Here's what I'm doing in detail. First, I make a fresh DFunId from a fresh 
Unique:

        let tag = occNameString . getDFunTyKey $ ty
            occ = mkDFunOcc (occNameString (getOccName showClass) <> tag) False 
emptyOccSet
            name = mkExternalName uniq mod occ loc
            dfun = mkDictFunId name [] [] showClass [ty]

Then, I make a ClsInst that describes my instance:

        return ClsInst
            { is_cls_nm = getName showClass
            , is_tcs = [KnownTc $ getName tycon]
            , is_dfun_name = getName dfun
            , is_tvs = []
            , is_cls = showClass
            , is_tys = [ty]
            , is_dfun = dfun
            , is_flag = OverlapFlag (NoOverlap NoSourceText) False
            , is_orphan = NotOrphan (getOccName $ getName tycon)
            }

And then I add 'AnId dfun' to my ModDetails's type env in 'md_types',, add the 
instance to the 'md_insts', and fill the 'mi_decls' and 'mi_insts' of the 
ModIface accordingly. This gives me a ModIface/ModDetails pair just like before 
- but I never said what the definition of 'dfun' is!

When I try compiling a real source module that imports this synthetic module 
and tries to use the instance, it gets as far as the "Desugar (after 
optimization)" step, and then fails with:

ghc-mu-core-to-exp: panic! (the 'impossible' happened)
  GHC version 9.3.20211130:
        lookupIdSubst

$fShowOrderPolicy
InScope {foo mapM_}
Call stack:
    CallStack (from HasCallStack):
      callStackDoc, called at compiler/GHC/Utils/Panic.hs:181:37 in 
ghc-lib-0.20211130-7QA7vLTw0OYJmMsraoHe3v:GHC.Utils.Panic
      pprPanic, called at compiler/GHC/Core/Subst.hs:260:17 in 
ghc-lib-0.20211130-7QA7vLTw0OYJmMsraoHe3v:GHC.Core.Subst


I'm not surprised that eventually it crashes and burns, because, again, I have 
only declared my DFunId ('$fShowOrderPolicy' in this case), but never defined 
it. Its definition would be a CoreExpr, right? So where would I put the pair of 
'(dfun, myCoreExprOfTheRightType)' for GHC to pick it up? Or is it the case 
that GHC would only need an 'Id's definition if it is trying to 
inline/specialize it, i.e. should I just attach the definition to the DFunId as 
an unfolding? Or is 'registerModule' already incomplete and it should put the 
'CoreProgram' of the module to somewhere deep in the GHC state?

Thanks,
            Gergo

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