There are already GHC-specific things in Cabal, along with Hugs-specific,
UHC-specific (although I think those might be getting removed), etc.
HaskellSuite got removed relatively recently!

On Wed, Oct 21, 2026 at 4:32 AM Simon Marlow via ghc-devs <
[email protected]> wrote:

> On Wed, 21 Oct 2026 at 06:15, Julian Ospald via ghc-devs <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I mean, to no surprise, I support this (because I work with Moritz and
>> Andrea on this).
>>
>> I believe having a buck2 backend for cabal is cool... and being able to
>> build GHC end-to-end via cabal is cool too.
>>
>> That way we fix these problems more generically. There's certainly some
>> smaller parts that we won't be able to do with stock cabal, which GHC
>> needs (e.g. creating the bindist), but even for that... we have ideas.
>>
>> So I think we're maybe more aligned than we think we are:
>>
>> - stable-haskell wants to build GHC via cabal
>> - Simon wants to build GHC via buck2
>> - we all want to be able to plug in different backends for cabal (as
>> in: executing a build plan)
>>
>> What we're more concerned about is probably just that replacing the
>> hadrian ad-hoc logic with some other ad-hoc logic (even if buck2) is
>> gonna set us back in our efforts of removing most of that custom build
>> system stuff from GHC. Even if a custom buck2 system is better than
>> hadrian, it will still have all the downsides of a custom build system
>> (hard to learn, bootstrap, maintain, ...).
>>
>> If it's opt-in via cabal backends, then that's another story entirely.
>>
>> Does that make sense?
>>
>
> Absolutely. I'm fully on board with making Cabal able to describe the GHC
> build. (Although admittedly I'm a bit hazy on how you actually do that
> without putting GHC-specific things into Cabal, maybe I should look more
> closely at how Stable Haskell works). The ideal situation is that you can
> use either plain Cabal or Cabal + some other backend (Buck2!) to build GHC,
> and then packagers can be happy because they don't have an extra dependency.
>
> I don't think you'd want to do GHC *development* using plain
> Cabal, because it's not a good incremental build system - there's a long
> list of problems both of the unsoundness variety and the performance
> variety. End-to-end building for distros is fine, but for development I
> think we want Cabal to be the front end to a good incremental build system.
> We could invest in making Cabal a better incremental build system, but
> that's probably not the best use of resources.
>
> Cheers
> Simon
>
>
> On Wed, 2026-10-21 at 07:18 +0900, Moritz Angermann via ghc-devs wrote:
>> > >  Perhaps Buck2 won't be the ultimate solution. Much of the work
>> > > here could be reused by something else, because `cabal buck2`
>> > > generates an intermediate "build spec" (basically a JSON blob of
>> > > Cabal's build info) from which the Buck2 rules are generated, so it
>> > > would be straightforward to retarget that for another build tool.
>> > > What other options are there?
>> >
>> > Nix, jinja, make? Again, if we have everything modeled as a generic
>> > cabal project, and can use cabal to build it, or produce a buck2, or
>> > other backend output (wasn’t there even a shake backend for cabal
>> > somewhere?), this will not only work for GHC, but for _any_ cabal
>> > project.
>> >
>> > Also it will mean anyone familiar with cabal projects will be able to
>> > work on GHC fairly quickly.
>> >
>> > And last, the effort sunk into Hadrian could instead be sunk into
>> > finally making cabal better. (Fixing bugs! Not making it a custom GHC
>> > builder—that would benefit everyone).
>> >
>> > Let’s reduce complexity together!
>> >
>> > Best,
>> >   Moritz
>> >
>> > PS: yes I know I have been heavily involved in the development of
>> > Hadrian and have been calling for its sunsetting for a long time now.
>> > My vision for Hadrian has always been just as a stepping stone
>> > towards a cabal built GHC.
>> >
>> > On Wed, Oct 21, 2026 at 1:17 AM Simon Marlow via ghc-devs
>> > <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > > On Tue, 20 Oct 2026 at 15:40, Simon Jakobi <[email protected]>
>> > > wrote:
>> > > > Simon, you might also tend to it a
>> > > > bit, and bring it to level of usability that is above what we
>> > > > have now
>> > > > with Hadrian. Would that be a realistic expectation?
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > Yes that's the plan, if we decide to go this route.
>> > >
>> > > Cheers
>> > > Simon
>> > >
>> > > >
>> > > > Am Mo., 19. Okt. 2026 um 16:07 Uhr schrieb Simon Marlow via ghc-
>> > > > devs
>> > > > <[email protected]>:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > As I mentioned to a few people recently, I wanted to explore
>> > > > > replacing Hadrian with Buck2. I've got a prototype to the point
>> > > > > where it can build the stage2 compiler and all the libraries on
>> > > > > Linux:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > > buck2 run :stage2-ghc -- --interactive
>> > > > > GHCi, version 10.1.20261017: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/  :?
>> > > > > for help
>> > > > > Using default language edition: GHC2024
>> > > > > ghci> 1+2
>> > > > > 3
>> > > > > ghci>
>> > > > >
>> > > > > This includes dynamic/static, all the RTS ways and profiling is
>> > > > > allegedly working although I haven't tested it very much.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > It's a LOT smaller than Hadrian - hard to say exactly how much
>> > > > > because some of the code is in the shared projects cabal-buck2
>> > > > > and haskell-buck2, but there's about 1400 lines of Buck2 stuff
>> > > > > in the ghc repo and nothing in the library submodules.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > I've written up the design along with some notes on how to set
>> > > > > it up and try it over here:
>> > > > > https://github.com/simonmar/ghc/blob/buck2/README.buck2.md
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Keen to hear what people think about this. Are there key
>> > > > > metrics that we should measure to understand whether it's
>> > > > > better than Hadrian? What are the workflow aspects that people
>> > > > > find slow currently?
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Cheers
>> > > > > Simon
>> > > > > _______________________________________________
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-- 
brandon s allbery kf8nh
[email protected]
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