after reading this, i suddenly have the craving for ramen.

where's the nearest rai rai ken?!


  <http://www.nytimes.com/>
http://travel.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/travel/31ramen.html?ref=travel&pagewanted=all
January 31, 2010
 One Noodle at a Time in
Tokyo<http://travel.nytimes.com/2010/01/31/travel/31ramen.html?ref=travel&pagewanted=all>
By MATT GROSS

NOT far from Waseda University in
Tokyo<http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/asia/japan/tokyo/overview.html?inline=nyt-geo>,
around the corner from a 7-Eleven, down a tidy alley, lies a ramen shop that
doesn’t look like a ramen shop. In fact,
Ganko<http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/asia/japan/tokyo/77728/ganko/restaurant-detail.html?inline=nyt-classifier>,
as it’s called, doesn’t look like anything at all. There’s no sign, no
windows, only a raggedy black tarp set like a tent against a tiled wall,
with a white animal bone dangling from a chain to signal (somehow) what lies
within.

Past the tarp and through a sliding glass door is Ganko proper. Five stools
are lined up along a faux-wood counter, and above it a thin space opens like
a proscenium onto a small kitchen, crusted black with age and smoke but
hardly dirty. The lone performer is a ramen chef. With a week’s stubble on
his chin, his eyeglasses fogged with steam and a towel wrapped around his
neck, he certainly looks ganko, or stubborn, and he speaks hardly a word as
he methodically fills bowls with careful dollops of flavorings and fats,
ladles of rich broth, noodles cooked just al dente and shaken free of excess
water, a slab of roast pork, a supple sheet of seaweed, a tangle of pickled
bamboo shoots. All is silent until the final moment, when the chef drizzles
hot oil on top and the shreds of pale-green scallion squeal and sizzle.

>From then on there is only one sound — the slurping of noodles. Oh, it’s
punctuated by the occasional happy hum of a diner chewing pork or guzzling
the fat-flecked broth, or even by the faint chatter of the chef’s radio, but
it’s the slurps that take center stage, long and loud and enthusiastic,
showing appreciation for the chef’s métier even as they cool the noodles
down to edible temperature.

And when the noodles are finally gone, the bowl empty of everything but a
few oleaginous blobs, each diner sets his bowl back upon the counter,
mumbles “Gochiso-sama deshita” — roughly “Thank you for the meal” — pays the
700-yen fee (about $7.85 at 89 yen to the dollar) and wanders back out into
the daylight world where Ganko suddenly seems like a hallucination, a
Wonderland dream of noodly bliss.

Now, you might think that Ganko would be a closely held secret — a
destination I managed to uncover only through bribes, threats and tearful
entreaties. But you’d be wrong. I learned about Ganko out in the open, from
an English-language blog, Ramenate! <http://www.ramenate.com/>, started by a
Columbia University graduate student working on his Ph.D. in modern Japanese
literature and, more important, cataloging his near-daily bowls of noodles.

Ramenate! is hardly the only ramen blog out there. There are dozens, many in
English, many more in Japanese. Together they constitute but one small
corner of Tokyo’s sprawling ramen ecosystem, a realm that encompasses
multilingual guidebooks, glossy magazines, databases that score shops to
three decimal places (Ganko’s underrated by
RamenDB.com<http://ramendb.com/>at 76.083), comic books, TV shows,
movies (like the 1985 classic “Tampopo,”
in which a Stetson-wearing trucker helps a beleaguered widow learn the art
of ramen) and, according to the Shinyokohama Raumen Museum (yes, there is a
ramen museum), the 4,137 shops selling bowls of noodles in broth.

Still unclear? Well, combine New Yorkers’ love of pizza, hot dogs and
hamburgers, throw in some Southern barbecue mania, and you’ve still only
begun to approximate Tokyo’s obsession with ramen.

This ramen is definitely not the dried stuff you subsisted on in college. At
the best shops, and even at lesser lights, almost everything is fresh,
handmade and artisanal, from long-simmered broths and hand-cut noodles to
pigs raised on red wine (for an inside-out marinade). In some quarters,
regional varieties predominate: shoyu, or soy-enhanced chicken broth (like
Ganko’s), is popular throughout Honshu,
Japan<http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/asia/japan/overview.html?inline=nyt-geo>’s
main island, but tonkotsu, or pork-bone broth, from the southern island of
Kyushu has developed a widespread following, while garlicky, thick-noodled
miso ramen from Sapporo, in the north, has adherents too. Elsewhere, the
flavors are simply at the whim of the chef, or of ever-shifting trends.

Over six days in late November, I submerged myself in Tokyo’s ramen culture,
eating roughly four bowls a day at shops both fancy and spartan, modern and
ganko, trying to suss out not just what makes a good bowl but also the
intricacies of ordering and eating well. Above all, I wanted to know why
such a simple concoction — brought from China by Confucian missionaries in
the 17th century — inspired so much passion and devotion among Japanese and
foreigners alike, and to thereby gain some deeper understanding of Tokyo
itself.

My guide for much of this ramen adventure was Brian MacDuckston, the
31-year-old English teacher from San Francisco behind
RamenAdventures.com<http://www.ramenadventures.com/>.
Tall and pale, bald and bespectacled, Mr. MacDuckston resembles a noodle
himself, and his thin, lightly tattooed figure belies the amount of ramen
he’s consumed. Indeed, as he told me, he’s even lost weight during the three
and a half years he’s lived in Japan — a rare feat among food bloggers.

Not that he ate much ramen at first. It was only in January 2008, after
months of noticing the 45-minute lines outside Mutekiya, a trendy ramen shop
in the Ikebukuro neighborhood, that he finally decided to dip his
chopsticks.

“It was awesome back then,” he told me. The shop had recently been on TV,
and was serving a special pork-laden ramen: “A slice of pork, and then it
was stewed pork, and then it was a pork meatball, and then it was a pile of
ground pork too. I couldn’t comprehend it. It was delicious, of course.”

He was hooked. He began Googling best-of lists and standing in line for
hours. “That’s crazy, any way you look at it,” he said. “It’s noodles and
soup, and you wait two hours for it? There’s something crazy about that.”
Still, it was his kind of crazy, and since he was between jobs and surviving
on unemployment insurance, he started to blog.

Today, Mutekiya’s lines remain long, but Mr. MacDuckston’s tastes have
matured beyond the shop’s serviceable tonkotsu broth and slightly overcooked
noodles. After Mutekiya, he became a huge fan of
Nagi<http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/asia/japan/tokyo/77725/nagi/restaurant-detail.html?inline=nyt-classifier>,
a mini-chain with a branch just outside the wild, neon Shibuya
shopping-and-night-life zone. As Mr. MacDuckston led me there one night, I
realized the quiet neighborhood was familiar — two years earlier, I’d
wandered the area with friends, searching for somewhere to eat. Little did I
know we’d walked right by one of Tokyo’s better ramen shops.

It was an easy mistake to make. Nagi looks more like an exclusive drinking
den than a bustling noodlery. The dining room is intimate, its walls
decorated with brown-paper flour sacks, and you place your order not by
buying a meal ticket from a vending machine, as is often standard, but with
an actual waiter, who lets you specify just how hard (or soft) you want your
noodles. We asked for ours bari — wiry — and that’s how they came, thin and
deliciously mochi-mochi, the Japanese analog of al dente. They were so good,
in fact, that we left soup in our bowls to flavor the kaedama, the almost
requisite extra helping of noodles we’d ordered.

That soup wasn’t bad either — a tonkotsu broth, simmered for days until
milky and rich — and the toppings (tender roast pork, an incredibly eggy
slow-cooked egg) were top-notch, but this Nagi was all about the pasta.

At the next place Mr. MacDuckston took me to,
Basanova<http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/asia/japan/tokyo/77729/basanova/restaurant-detail.html?inline=nyt-classifier>,
in a not very exciting neighborhood a few train stops west of Shibuya, the
broth was definitely the star. That’s because Basanova specialized in green
curry ramen, a clever adaptation of Thai flavors to Japanese tastes. It was
fascinating to slurp, at once vibrant with the heat of chilies and the
aromas of lemon grass and kaffir lime, but at heart a classic Japanese
ramen. You won’t find this in Bangkok.

LIKE Nagi, Basanova was a nice place to relax. Sure, there was a ticket
vending machine, and you ate at a stainless-steel counter, but the
atmosphere invited lingering with a beer or two, and the owner didn’t mind
our taking plenty of pictures. He even came over to chat, explaining that
because his parents came from opposite ends of Japan — hence from vastly
different ramen traditions — taking the fusion-cuisine route was a natural
decision.

As we left, Mr. MacDuckston and I were followed out the door by a young
woman who’d been eyeing us curiously. In the street, she identified herself
as Kana Nagashima, a student just returned from a decade in Singapore who
had started a ramen club at her university. Her giggly enthusiasm was
delightful, and she seemed as impressed with us as we were with her. Before
we moved on, she and Mr. MacDuckston exchanged contact information. Talk
about meeting cute.

Another fusion dynamic was at play even farther west, at an unassuming
corner shop called Ivan
Ramen<http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/asia/japan/tokyo/77726/ivan-ramen/restaurant-detail.html?inline=nyt-classifier>.
Ivan is the brainchild of Ivan Orkin, a 43-year-old New York City native and
former cook at Lutèce who in 2003 moved to Tokyo with his Japanese wife and
son and, well, needed a job. Since “ramen’s fun,” as he told me one morning
before the shop opened, his path was set. He started Ivan Ramen in 2007, and
despite occasional skepticism from traditionalists it became a hit. His
classics — salt and soy broths of remarkable single-mindedness — and his
whimsies, like a “taco” ramen or rye-flour tsukemen (noodles served dry with
broth for dipping), are so popular that he has a line of dried products in
Circle K convenience stores and a line of 20-odd customers outside his door.

“One of the reasons it’s an obsession is it’s truly an everyperson’s dish,”
Mr. Orkin said. “Pricewise, it’s affordable for just about anybody. It comes
in a bowl, and a good bowl of ramen is balanced perfectly: the soup, the
noodles, the toppings, everything works together. So when you’re eating it,
even though it’s all these disparate ingredients together, somehow they feel
as if you’re eating one thing.”

Nowhere did I have a more balanced bowl than at
Ikaruga<http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/asia/japan/tokyo/77727/ikaruga/restaurant-detail.html?inline=nyt-classifier>,
where I ate with Meter Chen, a fashionable Hong Kong transplant who works in
the entertainment industry and who has written a Chinese-language book about
ramen, and his assistant, Naoko Yokoi. As we stood in a 20-minute line out
front, Mr. Chen was hopeful — he liked Ikaruga’s logo. “You know if the
taste is good or not,” he said later, by the attention the owners pay to
design.

Inside, Ikaruga was bright and peaceful, with ample room between tables and
counter. The cooks and waiters were bright and peaceful, too, wearing black
shirts buttoned to the collar and Zenned-out smiles on their faces. This was
an oasis, and I understood why it had been featured in “Girl’s Noodle Club,”
a guidebook to shops that defy ramen’s stereotypically macho image.

And Ikaruga’s ramen? It seems almost heretical to pick it apart, to praise
separately the deep tonkotsu broth with its hint of bonito flavor, or the
slices of pork, their edges caramel-sweet, the flesh tender and not too
fatty, or the bite of the noodles or the egginess of the soft-cooked egg.
Suffice to say, this ramen was perfect.

But perfection takes many forms. The antithesis of Ikaruga is Jiro, a small
chain of ramen shops that is something of a sub-obsession for Bob, the
42-year-old American who runs the RamenTokyo.com
<http://ramentokyo.com/>blog. If Mr. MacDuckston is a noodle, Bob —
who didn’t want his last name
used — is the unabashedly meaty pork. Which is understandable considering
Bob’s goal: to eat at all 33 Jiro franchises.

“It’s like the White Castle of ramen,” he said: cheap, unrefined, flouting
all the apparent rules. The bowls are huge, the noodles rough cut, the broth
a thick, porky trickle, the toppings a garbage heap of bean sprouts,
cabbage, chopped pork and garlic, garlic, garlic. “The taste is just
unbelievable,” he said. “You can’t even describe it compared to regular
ramen.”

Indeed, it’s great stuff, perfect in its way. But as I tried (and failed) to
finish the monster bowl, I wondered how much the 45-minute line had affected
my judgment. Who waits that long and doesn’t deem the ramen great? Was I
crazy, à la Mr. MacDuckston? Or just obsessed like everyone else?

After a few days in Tokyo, I’d collected several theories about ramen’s
popularity. At the Shinyokohama Raumen Museum — a cavernous basement done up
like a 1930s urban area, with branches of famous ramen shops — an exhibition
explained that in the 1960s as Japanese cuisine became industrialized and as
foreign cuisines attained “gourmet” status, ramen became a throwback to a
simpler time. By the 1980s, ramen was a way for an affluent new generation
to connect with its roots.

Naoko Yokoi, Meter Chen’s assistant, said there was another angle — for
young people, ramen is now a demonstration of trendiness: “It’s status for
them. Knowing and going to a famous ramen shop is cool.”

Bob was succinct: “On the planet Earth, who doesn’t enjoy eating noodles?”

For many of the ramen obsessives — myself included — it was all, I
suspected, about the hunt. Whether they were scouring the Japanese media for
leads or wandering around, nose in the air, eyes alert to suspicious lines,
finding gems among Tokyo’s 4,137 ramen shops (a conservative estimate, by
the way) was a laborious process that made the final first slurp that much
sweeter.

Would I have loved the inky-black “burnt” miso ramen at Gogyo as much if I
hadn’t gotten lost trying to find the cavelike restaurant? Would the
textbook shoyu ramen served by elderly men at the Chuka Soba Inoue stand
have seemed so cool if I hadn’t known that a block away tourists were
overspending on sushi at the Tsukiji fish market? Would I have had such a
crush on the pan-seared tsukemen at Keisuke No. 4 if Mr. MacDuckston and I
hadn’t walked two miles there through the rain after everywhere else had
closed?

Each step in that process brought other rewards as well. I learned better
how to navigate Tokyo’s notoriously unnavigable streets. I improved my
Japanese (slightly). And I began to see how ramen mania, whatever its
origin, allowed strangers to connect in a city where connections can be hard
to make. All I had to do was mention my quest, and I’d be besieged with
recommendations, reminiscences and requests to join in, which is how, one
evening, I found myself eating ramen topped with grated cheese with Sohee
Park, the romantic lead from “The Ramen Girl,” a 2008 movie starring the
late Brittany Murphy as an aspiring noodle chef. His verdict (and mine):
“fun to try.”

“Fun to try” may not sound like much, but in Tokyo — a city that is, at
times, open to all manner of experience and yet just as often closed to
those who don’t know the social codes — “fun to try” goes a long way. It
softens the hard, geeky edge of obsession and lets you laugh off 45-minute
missteps and closed-on-Tuesday failures.

The night Mr. MacDuckston and I ate at Nagi, for example, we were wending
our way through a crowded section of Shibuya when he spied a line of young
people extending into the street. He approached a young woman at the end,
his eyes shining with ramen lust, and asked, in Japanese, what they were
waiting for.

The elevator, she said.

So on we hunted, hungry and unfazed. Somewhere out there was the next great
bowl of noodles, and we would find it, even if it took all night.

THE BLOGS

RamenAdventures.com <http://ramenadventures.com/>,
Ramenate.com<http://ramenate.com/>and
RamenTokyo.com <http://ramentokyo.com/> are wonderful, frequently updated
resources, as is GoRamen.com <http://goramen.com/>, written by Keizo
Shimamoto, who’s now an apprentice in the kitchen of Ivan Ramen. A number of
other sites are either shuttered or seldom updated, but still have valuable
information: ramen-otaku.blogspot.com, Rameniac.com <http://rameniac.com/>and
RamenRamenRamen.net <http://ramenramenramen.net/>.

The best resource for finding ramen shops is RamenDB.com<http://ramendb.com/>,
which is written entirely in Japanese. For help navigating it, check out
RamenTokyo’s instructions at
ramentokyo.com/2009/05/supleks-ramen-database.html.

THE SHOPS

Finding an address in Tokyo can be a challenge, even with Google Maps. For a
more accurate, if slower, map system, check out
DiddleFinger.com<http://diddlefinger.com/>
.

Ganko, 3-15-7 Nishiwaseda, Shinjuku Ward, no phone; ramen from 550 yen.

Gogyo, 1-4-36 Nishi-Azabu, Minato-ku; (81-3) 5775-5566;
ramendining-gogyo.com; ramen from 850 yen.

Ivan Ramen, 3-24-7 Minamikarasuyama, Setagaya-ku; (81-3) 6750-5540;
ivanramen.com; ramen from 800 yen.

Shinyokohama Raumen Museum, 2-14-21 Shinyokohama, Kohoku-ku,
Yokohama<http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/asia/japan/yokohama/overview.html?inline=nyt-geo>City;
(81-45) 471-0503;
raumen.co.jp/ramen/; admission 300 yen.

Ikaruga, 1-9-12 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku; (81-3) 3239-2622; emen.jp/ikaruga;
ramen from 650 yen.

Basanova (sometimes Bassanova), 1-4-18 Hanegi, Setagaya-ku; (81-3)
3327-4649; ramen from 700 yen.

Chuka Soba Inoue, 4-9-16 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku; (81-3) 3542-0620; ramen from 600
yen.

Nagi, 1-3-1 Higashi, Shibuya-ku; (81-3) 3499-0390; n-nagi.com; ramen from
780 yen.

Keisuke No. 4, 1-1-14 Hon-Komagome, Bunkyo-ku; (81-3) 5814-5131;
grandcuisine.jp/keisuke; ramen from 1,000 yen.

Mutekiya, 1-17-1 Minami-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku; (81-3) 3982-7656;
mutekiya.com; ramen from 680 yen

Jiro, multiple locations; see ramentokyo.com/2007/06/ramen-jiro.html for
addresses and hours.

MATT GROSS writes the Frugal Traveler blog that appears every Wednesday on
the Travel section, frugaltraveler.blogs.nytimes.com.

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