Gitweb:     
http://git.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=fbad5696c5c45982d02e05b85922bad6eb6e6349
Commit:     fbad5696c5c45982d02e05b85922bad6eb6e6349
Parent:     04459d7c6239193fa8de4a5107ee8fdb0f366e35
Author:     David Woodhouse <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
AuthorDate: Sun Oct 22 15:09:33 2006 +0100
Committer:  David Woodhouse <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
CommitDate: Sun Oct 22 15:09:33 2006 +0100

    [MTD] NAND: CAFÉ NAND driver cleanup, fix ECC on reading empty flash
    
    Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile   |    3 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c     |  149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c |    5 +-
 3 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
index 7cebc10..f7a53f0 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -25,4 +25,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CS553X)         += cs553x_nand.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC)            += ndfc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91)            += at91_nand.o
 
-nand-objs = nand_base.o nand_bbt.o
+nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o
+cafe_nand-objs := cafe.o cafe_ecc.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
index 1fe1108..10132ef 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* 
- * cafe_nand.c
+ * Driver for One Laptop Per Child ‘CAFÉ’ controller, aka Marvell 88ALP01
  *
  * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
  * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
 #define CAFE_NAND_TIMING3      0x2c
 #define CAFE_NAND_NONMEM       0x30
 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT   0x3C
+#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL     0x40
+#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0    0x44
+#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1    0x48
 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01    0x50
 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN23    0x54
 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN45    0x58
 #define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN67    0x5c
-#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL     0x40
-#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0    0x44
-#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1    0x48
 #define CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA    0x1000
 #define CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA   0x2000
 
@@ -75,12 +75,14 @@ static int cafe_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
        struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
        int result = !!(readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_STATUS) | 0x40000000);
-
        uint32_t irqs = readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_IRQ);
+
        writel(irqs, cafe->mmio+CAFE_NAND_IRQ);
+
        cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "NAND device is%s ready, IRQ %x (%x) 
(%x,%x)\n",
                result?"":" not", irqs, readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_IRQ),
                readl(cafe->mmio + 0x3008), readl(cafe->mmio + 0x300c));
+
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ static void cafe_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const 
uint8_t *buf, int len)
                memcpy(cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, buf, len);
        else
                memcpy_toio(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA + cafe->datalen, 
buf, len);
+
        cafe->datalen += len;
 
        cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes to write buffer. 
datalen 0x%x\n",
@@ -131,14 +134,13 @@ static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, 
unsigned command,
        int adrbytes = 0;
        uint32_t ctl1;
        uint32_t doneint = 0x80000000;
-       int i;
 
        cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "cmdfunc %02x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
                command, column, page_addr);
 
        if (command == NAND_CMD_ERASE2 || command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) {
                /* Second half of a command we already calculated */
-               writel(cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | command, cafe->mmio + 0x04);
+               writel(cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | command, cafe->mmio + 
CAFE_NAND_CTRL2);
                ctl1 = cafe->ctl1;
                cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Continue command, ctl1 %08x, 
#data %d\n",
                          cafe->ctl1, cafe->nr_data);
@@ -158,12 +160,12 @@ static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, 
unsigned command,
           for small-page chips, to position the buffer correctly? */
 
        if (column != -1) {
-               writel(column, cafe->mmio + 0x1c);
+               writel(column, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ADDR1);
                adrbytes = 2;
                if (page_addr != -1)
                        goto write_adr2;
        } else if (page_addr != -1) {
-               writel(page_addr & 0xffff, cafe->mmio + 0x1c);
+               writel(page_addr & 0xffff, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ADDR1);
                page_addr >>= 16;
        write_adr2:
                writel(page_addr, cafe->mmio+0x20);
@@ -212,13 +214,15 @@ static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, 
unsigned command,
                writel(cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_READSTART, cafe->mmio + 
CAFE_NAND_CTRL2);
 
  do_command:
-#if 0
-       // ECC on read only works if we ...
+#if 1
+       /* http://dev.laptop.org/ticket/200
+          ECC on read only works if we read precisely 0x80e bytes */
        if (cafe->datalen == 2112)
                cafe->datalen = 2062;
 #endif
        cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "dlen %x, ctl1 %x, ctl2 %x\n", 
                cafe->datalen, ctl1, readl(cafe->mmio+CAFE_NAND_CTRL2));
+
        /* NB: The datasheet lies -- we really should be subtracting 1 here */
        writel(cafe->datalen, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DATA_LEN);
        writel(0x90000000, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_IRQ);
@@ -232,18 +236,16 @@ static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, 
unsigned command,
                           the command. */
                        doneint = 0x10000000;
                }
-               writel(dmactl, cafe->mmio + 0x40);
+               writel(dmactl, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL);
        }
-#if 0
-       printk("DMA setup is %x, status %x, ctl1 %x\n", readl(cafe->mmio + 
0x40), readl(cafe->mmio + 0x0c), readl(cafe->mmio));
-       printk("DMA setup is %x, status %x, ctl1 %x\n", readl(cafe->mmio + 
0x40), readl(cafe->mmio + 0x0c), readl(cafe->mmio));
-#endif
        cafe->datalen = 0;
 
 #if 0
+       { int i;
        printk("About to write command %08x\n", ctl1);
        for (i=0; i< 0x5c; i+=4)
                printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i));
+       }
 #endif
        writel(ctl1, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_CTRL1);
        /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
@@ -299,6 +301,7 @@ static void cafe_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int 
chipnr)
        //struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
        //      cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "select_chip %d\n", chipnr);
 }
+
 static int cafe_nand_interrupt(int irq, void *id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
        struct mtd_info *mtd = id;
@@ -347,14 +350,34 @@ static int cafe_nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, 
struct nand_chip *chip,
  * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
  * we need a special oob layout and handling.
  */
+
+static unsigned short cafe_empty_syndromes[8] = { 4095, 748, 2629, 2920, 875, 
1454, 51, 1456 };
+
+static int is_all_ff(unsigned char *buf, int len)
+{
+       unsigned long *lbuf = (void *)buf;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i=0; i < (len/sizeof(long)); i++) {
+               if (lbuf[i] != ~0UL)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       i *= sizeof(long);
+       for (; i< len; i++) {
+               if (buf[i] != 0xff)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
 static int cafe_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                               uint8_t *buf)
 {
        struct cafe_priv *cafe = mtd->priv;
 
-       dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC result %08x SYN1,2 %08x\n",
-               readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT),
-               readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01));
+       cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC result %08x SYN1,2 %08x\n",
+                    readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT),
+                    readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01));
 
        chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
        chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
@@ -369,7 +392,13 @@ static int cafe_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, 
struct nand_chip *chip,
                        syn[i+1] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xfff;
                } 
 
-               if ((i = cafe_correct_ecc(buf, syn)) < 0) {
+               /* FIXME: http://dev.laptop.org/ticket/215 */
+               if (!memcmp(syn, cafe_empty_syndromes, sizeof(syn))
+                   && is_all_ff(chip->oob_poi, 14)
+                   && is_all_ff(buf, mtd->writesize)) {
+                       dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC error reported on empty 
block\n");
+                       /* It was an empty block. Nothing to fix here except 
the hardware */
+               } else if ((i = cafe_correct_ecc(buf, syn)) < 0) {
                        dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Failed to correct ECC\n");
                        mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
                } else {
@@ -389,9 +418,13 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_2048 = {
 };
 
 /* Ick. The BBT code really ought to be able to work this bit out 
-   for itself from the above */
-static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
-static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
+   for itself from the above, at least for the 2KiB case */
+static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_2048[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
+static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_2048[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
+
+static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_512[] = { 0xBB };
+static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_512[] = { 0xBC };
+
 
 static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048 = {
        .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
@@ -400,7 +433,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048 = {
        .len = 4,
        .veroffs = 18,
        .maxblocks = 4,
-       .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern
+       .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_2048
 };
 
 static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048 = {
@@ -410,7 +443,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048 = {
        .len = 4,
        .veroffs = 18,
        .maxblocks = 4,
-       .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern
+       .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_2048
 };
 
 static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_512 = {
@@ -419,6 +452,27 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout cafe_oobinfo_512 = {
        .oobfree = {{14, 2}}
 };
 
+static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_512 = {
+       .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+               | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+       .offs = 14,
+       .len = 1,
+       .veroffs = 15,
+       .maxblocks = 4,
+       .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_512
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512 = {
+       .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+               | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+       .offs = 14,
+       .len = 1,
+       .veroffs = 15,
+       .maxblocks = 4,
+       .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_512
+};
+
+
 static void cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                          struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t 
*buf)
 {
@@ -566,19 +620,21 @@ static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
        ctrl |= 0x00007000;
        writel(ctrl | 0x05, cafe->mmio + 0x3004);
        writel(ctrl | 0x0a, cafe->mmio + 0x3004);
-       writel(0, cafe->mmio + 0x40);
+       writel(0, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL);
 
        writel(0x7006, cafe->mmio + 0x3004);
        writel(0x700a, cafe->mmio + 0x3004);
 
        /* Set up DMA address */
-       writel(cafe->dmaaddr & 0xffffffff, cafe->mmio + 0x44);
+       writel(cafe->dmaaddr & 0xffffffff, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0);
        if (sizeof(cafe->dmaaddr) > 4)
-               writel((cafe->dmaaddr >> 16) >> 16, cafe->mmio + 0x48);
+               /* Shift in two parts to shut the compiler up */
+               writel((cafe->dmaaddr >> 16) >> 16, cafe->mmio + 
CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
        else
-               writel(0, cafe->mmio + 0x48);
+               writel(0, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
+
        cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Set DMA address to %x (virt %p)\n",
-               readl(cafe->mmio+0x44), cafe->dmabuf);
+               readl(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0), cafe->dmabuf);
 
        /* Enable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
        writel(0x80000007, cafe->mmio + 0x300c);
@@ -620,27 +676,30 @@ static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                cafe->ctl2 |= 1<<29; /* 2KiB page size */
 
        /* Set up ECC according to the type of chip we found */
-       if (mtd->writesize == 512 || mtd->writesize == 2048) {
-               cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
-               cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
-               cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14;
+       if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
                cafe->nand.ecc.layout = &cafe_oobinfo_2048;
                cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048;
                cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048;
-               cafe->nand.ecc.hwctl  = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
-               cafe->nand.ecc.calculate = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
-               cafe->nand.ecc.correct  = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
-               cafe->nand.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page;
-               cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel;
-               cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob;
-               cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page;
-               cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob;
-
+       } else if (mtd->writesize == 512) {
+               cafe->nand.ecc.layout = &cafe_oobinfo_512;
+               cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_512;
+               cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512;
        } else {
-               printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. Using 
software ECC\n",
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. 
Aborting\n",
                       mtd->writesize);
-               cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
+               goto out_irq;
        }
+       cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
+       cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
+       cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14;
+       cafe->nand.ecc.hwctl  = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
+       cafe->nand.ecc.calculate = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
+       cafe->nand.ecc.correct  = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
+       cafe->nand.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page;
+       cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel;
+       cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob;
+       cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page;
+       cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob;
 
        err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
        if (err)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c
index 4df28a8..c4bec37 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_ecc.c
@@ -499,10 +499,11 @@ static void solve_2x3(unsigned short m[2][3], unsigned 
short *coefs)
 }
 
 static unsigned char gf64_inv[64] = {
-       0,  1, 33, 62, 49, 43, 31, 44, 57, 37, 52, 28, 46, 40, 22, 25, 
+        0,  1, 33, 62, 49, 43, 31, 44, 57, 37, 52, 28, 46, 40, 22, 25, 
        61, 54, 51, 39, 26, 35, 14, 24, 23, 15, 20, 34, 11, 53, 45,  6, 
        63,  2, 27, 21, 56,  9, 50, 19, 13, 47, 48,  5,  7, 30, 12, 41, 
-       42,  4, 38, 18, 10, 29, 17, 60, 36,  8, 59, 58, 55, 16,  3, 32};
+       42,  4, 38, 18, 10, 29, 17, 60, 36,  8, 59, 58, 55, 16,  3, 32
+};
 
 static unsigned short gf4096_inv(unsigned short din)
 {
-
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