Gitweb:     
http://git.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=e4c967c6d88ca94365dd8e2a7bbd22eedb8d7ae7
Commit:     e4c967c6d88ca94365dd8e2a7bbd22eedb8d7ae7
Parent:     179f831bc33104d14deb54a52b7a8b43433f8ccc
Author:     Andy Green <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
AuthorDate: Tue Jul 10 19:32:07 2007 +0200
Committer:  John W. Linville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
CommitDate: Thu Jul 12 16:07:24 2007 -0400

    [PATCH] mac80211: Monitor mode radiotap-based packet injection
    
    Signed-off-by: Andy Green <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 net/mac80211/ieee80211.c |  234 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/mac80211/ieee80211.c b/net/mac80211/ieee80211.c
index 4e84f24..8b57eaa 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/ieee80211.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/ieee80211.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 #include "ieee80211_common.h"
 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
@@ -1118,7 +1119,138 @@ ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
 }
 
 
-static void inline
+/*
+ * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
+ * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
+ */
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(
+       struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
+       struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
+{
+       /*
+        * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
+        * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
+        *
+        * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
+        * args are little-endian
+        */
+
+       struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
+       struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
+               (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
+       struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->local->hw.conf.mode;
+       int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
+
+       /*
+        * default control situation for all injected packets
+        * FIXME: this does not suit all usage cases, expand to allow control
+        */
+
+       control->retry_limit = 1; /* no retry */
+       control->key_idx = -1; /* no encryption key */
+       control->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS |
+                           IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT);
+       control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT |
+                         IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
+       control->antenna_sel_tx = 0; /* default to default antenna */
+
+       /*
+        * for every radiotap entry that is present
+        * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
+        * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
+        */
+
+       while (!ret) {
+               int i, target_rate;
+
+               ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
+
+               if (ret)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* see if this argument is something we can use */
+               switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
+               /*
+                * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
+                * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned.  Use
+                * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
+                * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
+               */
+               case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE:
+                       /*
+                        * radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
+                        * ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
+                        */
+                       target_rate = (*iterator.this_arg) * 5;
+                       for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
+                               struct ieee80211_rate *r = &mode->rates[i];
+
+                               if (r->rate > target_rate)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               control->rate = r;
+
+                               if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2)
+                                       control->tx_rate = r->val2;
+                               else
+                                       control->tx_rate = r->val;
+
+                               /* end on exact match */
+                               if (r->rate == target_rate)
+                                       i = mode->num_rates;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA:
+                       /*
+                        * radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
+                        * 1st ant
+                        */
+                       control->antenna_sel_tx = (*iterator.this_arg) + 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER:
+                       control->power_level = *iterator.this_arg;
+                       break;
+
+               case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
+                       if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
+                               /*
+                                * this indicates that the skb we have been
+                                * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
+                                * we should react to that by snipping it off
+                                * because it will be recomputed and added
+                                * on transmission
+                                */
+                               if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
+                                       return TXRX_DROP;
+
+                               skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
+               return TXRX_DROP;
+
+       /*
+        * remove the radiotap header
+        * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
+        * skb->len by iterator init
+        */
+       skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result inline
 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
                       struct sk_buff *skb,
                       struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1126,6 +1258,9 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
 {
        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
        struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
+       ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
        int hdrlen;
 
        memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
@@ -1135,7 +1270,32 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
        tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
        tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
        tx->fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
+
+       /*
+        * set defaults for things that can be set by
+        * injected radiotap headers
+        */
        control->power_level = local->hw.conf.power_level;
+       control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
+       if (local->sta_antenna_sel != STA_ANTENNA_SEL_AUTO && tx->sta)
+               control->antenna_sel_tx = tx->sta->antenna_sel_tx;
+
+       /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
+       sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
+       if (unlikely(sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
+               if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb, control) ==
+                                                               TXRX_DROP) {
+                       return TXRX_DROP;
+               }
+               /*
+                * we removed the radiotap header after this point,
+                * we filled control with what we could use
+                * set to the actual ieee header now
+                */
+               hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+               res = TXRX_QUEUED; /* indication it was monitor packet */
+       }
+
        tx->u.tx.control = control;
        tx->u.tx.unicast = !is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
        if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
@@ -1152,9 +1312,6 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
                control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
                tx->sta->clear_dst_mask = 0;
        }
-       control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
-       if (local->sta_antenna_sel != STA_ANTENNA_SEL_AUTO && tx->sta)
-               control->antenna_sel_tx = tx->sta->antenna_sel_tx;
        hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
        if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
                u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
@@ -1162,6 +1319,7 @@ __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
        }
        control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
 
+       return res;
 }
 
 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device *dev,
@@ -1274,7 +1432,7 @@ static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct 
sk_buff *skb,
        struct sta_info *sta;
        ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
        struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
-       ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP;
+       ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP, res_prepare;
        int ret, i;
 
        WARN_ON(__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, control->queue));
@@ -1284,15 +1442,26 @@ static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct 
sk_buff *skb,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);
+       res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);
+
+       if (res_prepare == TXRX_DROP) {
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        sta = tx.sta;
        tx.u.tx.mgmt_interface = mgmt;
        tx.u.tx.mode = local->hw.conf.mode;
 
-       for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL; handler++) {
-               res = (*handler)(&tx);
-               if (res != TXRX_CONTINUE)
-                       break;
+       if (res_prepare == TXRX_QUEUED) { /* if it was an injected packet */
+               res = TXRX_CONTINUE;
+       } else {
+               for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL;
+                    handler++) {
+                       res = (*handler)(&tx);
+                       if (res != TXRX_CONTINUE)
+                               break;
+               }
        }
 
        skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
@@ -1531,6 +1700,51 @@ static int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff 
*skb,
                goto fail;
        }
 
+       if (unlikely(sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
+               struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
+                       (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
+               u16 len;
+
+               /*
+                * there must be a radiotap header at the
+                * start in this case
+                */
+               if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version)) {
+                       /* only version 0 is supported  */
+                       ret = 0;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+
+               skb->dev = local->mdev;
+
+               pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
+               memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(*pkt_data));
+               pkt_data->ifindex = sdata->dev->ifindex;
+               pkt_data->mgmt_iface = 0;
+               pkt_data->do_not_encrypt = 1;
+
+               /* above needed because we set skb device to master */
+
+               /*
+                * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
+                * header still being in there.  We are being given
+                * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
+                * normal processing
+                */
+               len = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&prthdr->it_len));
+               skb_set_mac_header(skb, len);
+               skb_set_network_header(skb, len + sizeof(hdr));
+               skb_set_transport_header(skb, len + sizeof(hdr));
+
+               /*
+                * pass the radiotap header up to
+                * the next stage intact
+                */
+               dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
        h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
 
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