Gitweb:     
http://git.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=c36fd8c3cd682fa9bbe5b2cb4b99e16625a37c94
Commit:     c36fd8c3cd682fa9bbe5b2cb4b99e16625a37c94
Parent:     ebe9e289d870816b5d5dd6992a253f9a87f26cba
Author:     Clemens Ladisch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
AuthorDate: Mon Sep 17 09:41:36 2007 +0200
Committer:  Jaroslav Kysela <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
CommitDate: Tue Oct 16 16:50:36 2007 +0200

    [ALSA] cmipci: fix distortion on rear channels
    
    When playing multichannel data, the rear channels can get distorted if
    the last sample of the last played stereo stream was not zero.  To avoid
    this, add a hack to play a few silence samples after the stream is
    stopped.
    
    Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 sound/pci/cmipci.c |   68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 085a367..6832649 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ struct cmipci_pcm {
        u8 running;             /* dac/adc running? */
        u8 fmt;                 /* format bits */
        u8 is_dac;
+       u8 needs_silencing;
        unsigned int dma_size;  /* in frames */
        unsigned int shift;
        unsigned int ch;        /* channel (0/1) */
@@ -903,6 +904,7 @@ static int snd_cmipci_pcm_trigger(struct cmipci *cm, struct 
cmipci_pcm *rec,
                cm->ctrl &= ~chen;
                snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl | reset);
                snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl & ~reset);
+               rec->needs_silencing = rec->is_dac;
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
@@ -1304,11 +1306,75 @@ static int snd_cmipci_playback_spdif_prepare(struct 
snd_pcm_substream *substream
        return snd_cmipci_pcm_prepare(cm, &cm->channel[CM_CH_PLAY], substream);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Apparently, the samples last played on channel A stay in some buffer, even
+ * after the channel is reset, and get added to the data for the rear DACs when
+ * playing a multichannel stream on channel B.  This is likely to generate
+ * wraparounds and thus distortions.
+ * To avoid this, we play at least one zero sample after the actual stream has
+ * stopped.
+ */
+static void snd_cmipci_silence_hack(struct cmipci *cm, struct cmipci_pcm *rec)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = rec->substream->runtime;
+       unsigned int reg, val;
+
+       if (rec->needs_silencing && runtime && runtime->dma_area) {
+               /* set up a small silence buffer */
+               memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+               reg = rec->ch ? CM_REG_CH1_FRAME2 : CM_REG_CH0_FRAME2;
+               val = ((PAGE_SIZE / 4) - 1) | (((PAGE_SIZE / 4) / 2 - 1) << 16);
+               snd_cmipci_write(cm, reg, val);
+       
+               /* configure for 16 bits, 2 channels, 8 kHz */
+               if (runtime->channels > 2)
+                       set_dac_channels(cm, rec, 2);
+               spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+               val = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1);
+               val &= ~(CM_ASFC_MASK << (rec->ch * 3));
+               val |= (4 << CM_ASFC_SHIFT) << (rec->ch * 3);
+               snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL1, val);
+               val = snd_cmipci_read(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT);
+               val &= ~(CM_CH0FMT_MASK << (rec->ch * 2));
+               val |= (3 << CM_CH0FMT_SHIFT) << (rec->ch * 2);
+               if (cm->chip_version == 68) {
+                       val &= ~(CM_CH0_SRATE_88K << (rec->ch * 2));
+                       val &= ~(CM_CH0_SRATE_96K << (rec->ch * 2));
+               }
+               snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_CHFORMAT, val);
+       
+               /* start stream (we don't need interrupts) */
+               cm->ctrl |= CM_CHEN0 << rec->ch;
+               snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl);
+               spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+
+               msleep(1);
+
+               /* stop and reset stream */
+               spin_lock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+               cm->ctrl &= ~(CM_CHEN0 << rec->ch);
+               val = CM_RST_CH0 << rec->ch;
+               snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl | val);
+               snd_cmipci_write(cm, CM_REG_FUNCTRL0, cm->ctrl & ~val);
+               spin_unlock_irq(&cm->reg_lock);
+
+               rec->needs_silencing = 0;
+       }
+}
+
 static int snd_cmipci_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
        setup_spdif_playback(cm, substream, 0, 0);
        restore_mixer_state(cm);
+       snd_cmipci_silence_hack(cm, &cm->channel[0]);
+       return snd_cmipci_hw_free(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cmipci_playback2_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+       struct cmipci *cm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+       snd_cmipci_silence_hack(cm, &cm->channel[1]);
        return snd_cmipci_hw_free(substream);
 }
 
@@ -1736,7 +1802,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cmipci_playback2_ops = {
        .close =        snd_cmipci_playback2_close,
        .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
        .hw_params =    snd_cmipci_playback2_hw_params,
-       .hw_free =      snd_cmipci_hw_free,
+       .hw_free =      snd_cmipci_playback2_hw_free,
        .prepare =      snd_cmipci_capture_prepare,     /* channel B */
        .trigger =      snd_cmipci_capture_trigger,     /* channel B */
        .pointer =      snd_cmipci_capture_pointer,     /* channel B */
-
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