On Wed, 25 May 2016 20:41:46 +0300
Konstantin Khomoutov <flatw...@users.sourceforge.net> wrote:

[...]
> >   remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
> >   remotes/origin/develop              
> >   remotes/origin/master               
> > 
> > I even made a change and committed/pushed, which moved develop
> > branch to the new commit, but HEAD is still pointing to master.
> > Every reference that I'm finding online, says that (1) checkout
> > command will move HEAD to new branch, and (2) HEAD always points to
> > the most recent commit.
> > Why isn't any of that happening here??
> 
> That's not "HEAD is still pointing to master." but rather that's
> "remotes/origin/HEAD points to origin/master" which is a completely
> different thing.
> 
> The ref "remotes/origin/HEAD" records the state of the origin remote
> at the time you have cloned it, and it pointed to the branch "master"
> as was found in the remote repository.  The state of that branch is
> captured by your clone via the so-called "remote branch" named
> "origin/master", and that's what `git branch -a` is showing you.

To make this bit more clear: any Git repository -- even a bare one
(typically used to host "shared" repositories on servers) -- contains
that famous "HEAD" ref.  In a "normal" repository -- your local one,
which you use to develop the HEAD ref points to the branch which is
checked out [*], and in a bare repository it has similar purpose: it
indicates which branch should be considered by that repository's
cloners as "the mainline".  In 99% of cases in bare repos HEAD points to
the branch "master", and that's why you run `git clone` you typically
end up with a branch "master" created: the source repo told your Git
that branch is the mainline.

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