Hello!

I have reviewed all occurrences of mmap() in git and fixed three types
of errors/defects:

1) The result is not checked.
2) The file descriptor is closed if mmap() succeeds, but not when it
fails.
3) Various casts applied to -1 are used instead of MAP_FAILED, which is
specifically defined to check mmap() return value.

I have verified that successful close() after failed mmap() won't reset
the output of perror() to "Success".

Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -377,8 +377,10 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_f
                if (fd < 0)
                        goto err_empty;
                s->data = mmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-               s->should_munmap = 1;
                close(fd);
+               if (s->data == MAP_FAILED)
+                       goto err_empty;
+               s->should_munmap = 1;
        }
        else {
                char type[20];
diff --git a/diffcore-order.c b/diffcore-order.c
--- a/diffcore-order.c
+++ b/diffcore-order.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static void prepare_order(const char *or
        }
        map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        close(fd);
-       if (-1 == (int)(long)map)
+       if (map == MAP_FAILED)
                return;
        endp = map + st.st_size;
        for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
diff --git a/local-pull.c b/local-pull.c
--- a/local-pull.c
+++ b/local-pull.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int fetch(unsigned char *sha1)
                }
                map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, ifd, 0);
                close(ifd);
-               if (-1 == (int)(long)map) {
+               if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "cannot mmap %s\n", filename);
                        return -1;
                }
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ int read_cache(void)
                return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : error("open failed");
 
        size = 0; // avoid gcc warning
-       map = (void *)-1;
+       map = MAP_FAILED;
        if (!fstat(fd, &st)) {
                size = st.st_size;
                errno = EINVAL;
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ int read_cache(void)
                        map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 
MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        }
        close(fd);
-       if (-1 == (int)(long)map)
+       if (map == MAP_FAILED)
                return error("mmap failed");
 
        hdr = map;
diff --git a/rev-cache.c b/rev-cache.c
--- a/rev-cache.c
+++ b/rev-cache.c
@@ -212,11 +212,9 @@ int read_rev_cache(const char *path, FIL
                return -1;
        }
        map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-       if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
-               close(fd);
-               return -1;
-       }
        close(fd);
+       if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+               return -1;
 
        memset(last_sha1, 0, 20);
        ofs = 0;
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ static void *map_sha1_file_internal(cons
        }
        map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        close(fd);
-       if (-1 == (int)(long)map)
+       if (map == MAP_FAILED)
                return NULL;
        *size = st.st_size;
        return map;
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd
        if (size)
                buf = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        close(fd);
-       if ((int)(long)buf == -1)
+       if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
                return -1;
 
        if (!type)
diff --git a/test-delta.c b/test-delta.c
--- a/test-delta.c
+++ b/test-delta.c
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        }
        from_size = st.st_size;
        from_buf = mmap(NULL, from_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+       close(fd);
        if (from_buf == MAP_FAILED) {
                perror(argv[2]);
                return 1;
        }
-       close(fd);
 
        fd = open(argv[3], O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st)) {
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        }
        data_size = st.st_size;
        data_buf = mmap(NULL, data_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+       close(fd);
        if (data_buf == MAP_FAILED) {
                perror(argv[3]);
                return 1;
        }
-       close(fd);
 
        if (argv[1][1] == 'd')
                out_buf = diff_delta(from_buf, from_size,
diff --git a/tools/mailsplit.c b/tools/mailsplit.c
--- a/tools/mailsplit.c
+++ b/tools/mailsplit.c
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
        size = st.st_size;
        map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-       if (-1 == (int)(long)map) {
+       close(fd);
+       if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
                perror("mmap");
                exit(1);
        }
-       close(fd);
        nr = 0;
        do {
                char name[10];


-- 
Regards,
Pavel Roskin

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