Small fix (use "git branch" to make branches, rather than "git checkout -b").

Optimization for trivial patches (apply to release and merge to test).

Three sample scripts appended.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

---

diff --git a/Documentation/howto/using-topic-branches.txt 
b/Documentation/howto/using-topic-branches.txt
--- a/Documentation/howto/using-topic-branches.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/using-topic-branches.txt
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ them too:
 Now create the branches in which you are going to work, these start
 out at the current tip of the linus branch.
 
- $ git checkout -b test linus
- $ git checkout -b release linus
+ $ git branch test linus
+ $ git branch release linus
 
 These can be easily kept up to date by merging from the "linus" branch:
 
@@ -144,6 +144,11 @@ is empty.  At this point the branch can 
 
  $ rm .git/refs/heads/branchname
 
+Some changes are so trivial that it is not necessary to create a separate
+branch and then merge into each of the test and release branches.  For
+these changes, just apply directly to the "release" branch, and then
+merge that into the "test" branch.
+
 To create diffstat and shortlog summaries of changes to include in a "please
 pull" request to Linus you can use:
 
@@ -151,3 +156,109 @@ pull" request to Linus you can use:
 and
  $ git-whatchanged release ^linus | git-shortlog
 
+
+Here are some of the scripts that I use to simplify all this even further.
+
+==== update script ====
+# Update a branch in my GIT tree.  If the branch to be updated
+# is "linus", then pull from kernel.org.  Otherwise merge local
+# linus branch into test|release branch
+
+case "$1" in
+test|release)
+       git checkout $1 && git resolve $1 linus "Auto-update from upstream"
+       ;;
+linus)
+       before=$(cat .git/HEAD)
+       git checkout linus && git pull linus
+       after=$(cat .git/HEAD)
+       if [ $before != $after ]
+       then
+               git-whatchanged $after ^$before | git-shortlog
+       fi
+       ;;
+*)
+       echo "Usage: $0 linus|test|release" 1>&2
+       exit 1
+       ;;
+esac
+
+==== merge script ====
+# Merge a branch into either the test or release branch
+
+pname=$0
+
+usage()
+{
+       echo "Usage: $pname branch test|release" 1>&2
+       exit 1
+}
+
+if [ ! -f .git/refs/heads/"$1" ]
+then
+       echo "Can't see branch <$1>" 1>&2
+       usage
+fi
+
+case "$2" in
+test|release)
+       if [ $(git-rev-list $1 ^$2 | wc -c) -eq 0 ]
+       then
+               echo $1 already merged into $2 1>&2
+               exit 1
+       fi
+       git checkout $2 && git resolve $2 $1 "Pull $1 into $2 branch"
+       ;;
+*)
+       usage
+       ;;
+esac
+
+==== status script ====
+# report on status of my ia64 GIT tree
+
+gb=$(tput setab 2)
+rb=$(tput setab 1)
+restore=$(tput setab 9)
+
+if [ `git-rev-tree release ^test | wc -c` -gt 0 ]
+then
+       echo $rb Warning: commits in release that are not in test $restore
+       git-whatchanged release ^test
+fi
+
+for branch in `ls .git/refs/heads`
+do
+       if [ $branch = linus -o $branch = test -o $branch = release ]
+       then
+               continue
+       fi
+
+       echo -n $gb ======= $branch ====== $restore " "
+       status=
+       for ref in test release linus
+       do
+               if [ `git-rev-tree $branch ^$ref | wc -c` -gt 0 ]
+               then
+                       status=$status${ref:0:1}
+               fi
+       done
+       case $status in
+       trl)
+               echo $rb Need to pull into test $restore
+               ;;
+       rl)
+               echo "In test"
+               ;;
+       l)
+               echo "Waiting for linus"
+               ;;
+       "")
+               echo $rb All done $restore
+               ;;
+       *)
+               echo $rb "<$status>" $restore
+               ;;
+       esac
+       git-whatchanged $branch ^linus | git-shortlog
+done
-
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