Add a short -P option as a synonym for the longer --perl-regexp, for
consistency with the options the corresponding grep invocations
accept.

This was intentionally omitted in commit 727b6fc3ed ("log --grep:
accept --basic-regexp and --perl-regexp", 2012-10-03) for unspecified
future use.

Since nothing has come along in over 4 1/2 years that's wanted to use
it, it's more valuable to make it consistent with "grep" than to keep
it open for future use, and to avoid the confusion of -P meaning
different things for grep & log, as is the case with the -G option.

As noted in the aforementioned commit the --basic-regexp option can't
have a corresponding -G argument, as the log command already uses that
for -G<regex>.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <ava...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/rev-list-options.txt | 1 +
 revision.c                         | 2 +-
 t/t4202-log.sh                     | 9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt 
b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index a02f7324c0..5b7fa49a7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
        Consider the limiting patterns to be fixed strings (don't interpret
        pattern as a regular expression).
 
+-P::
 --perl-regexp::
        Consider the limiting patterns to be Perl-compatible regular 
expressions.
        Requires libpcre to be compiled in.
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 7ff61ff5f7..03a3a012de 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1995,7 +1995,7 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int 
argc, const char **arg
                DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE);
        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
                revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED;
-       } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--perl-regexp")) {
+       } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--perl-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-P")) {
                revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE;
        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
                revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index 00d0585253..6f7c74e027 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -320,8 +320,17 @@ test_expect_success 'log with various grep.patternType 
configurations & command-
                        --grep="(1|2)" >actual.fixed.short-arg &&
                git log --pretty=tformat:%s -E \
                        --grep="\|2" >actual.extended.short-arg &&
+               if test_have_prereq PCRE
+               then
+                       git log --pretty=tformat:%s -P \
+                               --grep="\((?=1)" >actual.perl.short-arg
+               fi &&
                test_cmp expect.fixed actual.fixed.short-arg &&
                test_cmp expect.extended actual.extended.short-arg &&
+               if test_have_prereq PCRE
+               then
+                       test_cmp expect.perl actual.perl.short-arg
+               fi &&
 
                git log --pretty=tformat:%s --fixed-strings \
                        --grep="(1|2)" >actual.fixed.long-arg &&
-- 
2.11.0

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