There is no longer any need to allocate and leak a `struct lock_file`.
The previous patch addressed an instance where we needed a minor tweak
alongside the trivial changes.

Deal with the remaining instances where we allocate and leak a struct
within a single function. Change them to have the `struct lock_file` on
the stack instead.

These instances were identified by running `git grep "^\s*struct
lock_file\s*\*"`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.ag...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 builtin/am.c       | 24 +++++++++++-------------
 builtin/checkout.c | 14 ++++++--------
 builtin/clone.c    |  7 +++----
 builtin/diff.c     |  7 +++----
 config.c           | 17 ++++++++---------
 merge-recursive.c  |  6 +++---
 merge.c            |  8 ++++----
 wt-status.c        |  8 ++++----
 8 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index d7513f537..4e16fd428 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -1134,11 +1134,11 @@ static const char *msgnum(const struct am_state *state)
  */
 static void refresh_and_write_cache(void)
 {
-       struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+       struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
-       hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+       hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
                die(_("unable to write index file"));
 }
 
@@ -1946,15 +1946,14 @@ static void am_resolve(struct am_state *state)
  */
 static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct tree *remote, int reset)
 {
-       struct lock_file *lock_file;
+       struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
        struct tree_desc t[2];
 
        if (parse_tree(head) || parse_tree(remote))
                return -1;
 
-       lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-       hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+       hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
@@ -1970,11 +1969,11 @@ static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct 
tree *remote, int reset)
        init_tree_desc(&t[1], remote->buffer, remote->size);
 
        if (unpack_trees(2, t, &opts)) {
-               rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+               rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
                die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
        return 0;
@@ -1986,15 +1985,14 @@ static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct 
tree *remote, int reset)
  */
 static int merge_tree(struct tree *tree)
 {
-       struct lock_file *lock_file;
+       struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
        struct tree_desc t[1];
 
        if (parse_tree(tree))
                return -1;
 
-       lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-       hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+       hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
        opts.head_idx = 1;
@@ -2005,11 +2003,11 @@ static int merge_tree(struct tree *tree)
        init_tree_desc(&t[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
 
        if (unpack_trees(1, t, &opts)) {
-               rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+               rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
                die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
        return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 3345a0d16..34c3c5b61 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
        struct object_id rev;
        struct commit *head;
        int errs = 0;
-       struct lock_file *lock_file;
+       struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
        if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
                die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--track");
@@ -275,9 +275,7 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
                return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=checkout",
                                           &opts->pathspec);
 
-       lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
-       hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+       hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
        if (read_cache_preload(&opts->pathspec) < 0)
                return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
@@ -376,7 +374,7 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
        }
        errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state);
 
-       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
                die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
        read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev.hash, NULL);
@@ -472,9 +470,9 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts 
*opts,
                              int *writeout_error)
 {
        int ret;
-       struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+       struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
-       hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+       hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
        if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
                return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
@@ -591,7 +589,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts 
*opts,
        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
                cache_tree_update(&the_index, WRITE_TREE_SILENT | 
WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
 
-       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
                die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
        if (!opts->force && !opts->quiet)
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index dbddd98f8..96a3aaaa1 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 {
        struct object_id oid;
        char *head;
-       struct lock_file *lock_file;
+       struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
        struct tree *tree;
        struct tree_desc t;
@@ -733,8 +733,7 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
        /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
        setup_work_tree();
 
-       lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-       hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+       hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
        opts.update = 1;
@@ -750,7 +749,7 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
        if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
                die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
 
-       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
                die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
        err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 7e3ebcea3..91995965d 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -203,17 +203,16 @@ static int builtin_diff_combined(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 static void refresh_index_quietly(void)
 {
-       struct lock_file *lock_file;
+       struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
        int fd;
 
-       lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-       fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
+       fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
        if (fd < 0)
                return;
        discard_cache();
        read_cache();
        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED);
-       update_index_if_able(&the_index, lock_file);
+       update_index_if_able(&the_index, &lock_file);
 }
 
 static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char 
**argv)
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 345d78c2b..0e61e863d 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -2748,7 +2748,7 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char 
*config_filename,
 {
        int ret = 0, remove = 0;
        char *filename_buf = NULL;
-       struct lock_file *lock;
+       struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
        int out_fd;
        char buf[1024];
        FILE *config_file = NULL;
@@ -2762,8 +2762,7 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char 
*config_filename,
        if (!config_filename)
                config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
 
-       lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-       out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
+       out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, config_filename, 0);
        if (out_fd < 0) {
                ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
                goto out;
@@ -2782,9 +2781,9 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char 
*config_filename,
                goto out;
        }
 
-       if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
+       if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(&lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
                ret = error_errno("chmod on %s failed",
-                                 get_lock_file_path(lock));
+                                 get_lock_file_path(&lock));
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -2805,7 +2804,7 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char 
*config_filename,
                                }
                                store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
                                if (write_section(out_fd, new_name) < 0) {
-                                       ret = 
write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
+                                       ret = 
write_error(get_lock_file_path(&lock));
                                        goto out;
                                }
                                /*
@@ -2831,20 +2830,20 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char 
*config_filename,
                        continue;
                length = strlen(output);
                if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) < 0) {
-                       ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
+                       ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(&lock));
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        fclose(config_file);
        config_file = NULL;
 commit_and_out:
-       if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
+       if (commit_lock_file(&lock) < 0)
                ret = error_errno("could not write config file %s",
                                  config_filename);
 out:
        if (config_file)
                fclose(config_file);
-       rollback_lock_file(lock);
+       rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 out_no_rollback:
        free(filename_buf);
        return ret;
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 1d3f8f0d2..24c5c26a6 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -2162,7 +2162,7 @@ int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
                            struct commit **result)
 {
        int clean;
-       struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+       struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
        struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
        struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
        struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
@@ -2178,14 +2178,14 @@ int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
                }
        }
 
-       hold_locked_index(lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+       hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
        clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
                        result);
        if (clean < 0)
                return clean;
 
        if (active_cache_changed &&
-           write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+           write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
                return err(o, _("Unable to write index."));
 
        return clean ? 0 : 1;
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 1d441ad94..a18a452b5 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id *head,
        struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
        int i, nr_trees = 0;
        struct dir_struct dir;
-       struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+       struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
-       if (hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
+       if (hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
                return -1;
 
        memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id *head,
        }
        if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
                return -1;
-       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
-               rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
+               rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
                return error(_("unable to write new index file"));
        }
        return 0;
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 6f730ee8f..7d88e7ca8 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -2299,14 +2299,14 @@ int has_uncommitted_changes(int ignore_submodules)
  */
 int require_clean_work_tree(const char *action, const char *hint, int 
ignore_submodules, int gently)
 {
-       struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock_file));
+       struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
        int err = 0, fd;
 
-       fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
+       fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
        if (0 <= fd)
-               update_index_if_able(&the_index, lock_file);
-       rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+               update_index_if_able(&the_index, &lock_file);
+       rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 
        if (has_unstaged_changes(ignore_submodules)) {
                /* TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase" */
-- 
2.15.0.rc0

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