Choose a different color for dates and imitate a 'temperature cool down'
for the dates.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>
---
 Documentation/config.txt | 20 +++++++++++++
 builtin/blame.c          | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 85dfdc6a9b..7d2efc5ad6 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -1194,6 +1194,26 @@ color.blame.repeatedMeta::
        is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
        author name, date and timezone). Defaults to dark gray.
 
+color.blame.highlightRecent::
+       This can be used to color the author and date of a blame line.
+       This overrides `color.blame.repeatedMeta` setting, which colors
+       repetitions.
++
+       This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of
+       color and date settings, starting and ending with a color, the dates
+       should be set from oldest to newest.
+       The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was
+       introduced before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped
+       colors.
++
+       Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as
+       well, e.g. 2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
++
+       It defaults to "blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red",
+       which colors everything older than one year blue, recent changes between
+       one month and one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within
+       the last month are colored red.
+
 color.ui::
        This variable determines the default value for variables such
        as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 9d460597a2..e157ee3864 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "blame.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] 
[--] <file>");
 
@@ -324,6 +325,7 @@ static const char *format_time(timestamp_t time, const char 
*tz_str,
 #define OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN  01000
 #define OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE      02000
 #define OUTPUT_COLOR_FIELDS    04000
+#define OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES    010000
 
 static void emit_porcelain_details(struct blame_origin *suspect, int repeat)
 {
@@ -436,6 +438,61 @@ static void setup_line_color(int opt, int cnt,
                colors_set(use_color, reset_color);
 }
 
+static struct color_field {
+       timestamp_t hop;
+       char col[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+} *colorfield;
+static int colorfield_nr, colorfield_alloc;
+
+static void parse_color_fields(const char *s)
+{
+       struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       struct string_list_item *item;
+       enum { EXPECT_DATE, EXPECT_COLOR } next = EXPECT_COLOR;
+
+       /* Ideally this would be stripped and split at the same time? */
+       string_list_split(&l, s, ',', -1);
+       ALLOC_GROW(colorfield, colorfield_nr + 1, colorfield_alloc);
+
+       for_each_string_list_item(item, &l) {
+               switch (next) {
+               case EXPECT_DATE:
+                       colorfield[colorfield_nr].hop = 
approxidate(item->string);
+                       next = EXPECT_COLOR;
+                       colorfield_nr++;
+                       ALLOC_GROW(colorfield, colorfield_nr + 1, 
colorfield_alloc);
+                       break;
+               case EXPECT_COLOR:
+                       if (color_parse(item->string, 
colorfield[colorfield_nr].col))
+                               die(_("expecting a color: %s"), item->string);
+                       next = EXPECT_DATE;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (next == EXPECT_COLOR)
+               die (_("must end with a color"));
+
+       colorfield[colorfield_nr].hop = TIME_MAX;
+}
+
+static void setup_default_colorfield(void)
+{
+       parse_color_fields("blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red");
+}
+
+static void determine_line_heat(struct blame_entry *ent, const char 
**dest_color)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       struct commit_info ci;
+       get_commit_info(ent->suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
+
+       while (i < colorfield_nr && ci.author_time > colorfield[i].hop)
+               i++;
+
+       *dest_color = colorfield[i].col;
+}
+
 static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
                       struct blame_entry *ent,
                       struct blame_entry *prev,
@@ -443,6 +500,7 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
 {
        int cnt;
        const char *cp;
+       const char *heatcolor = NULL;
        struct blame_origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
        struct commit_info ci;
        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
@@ -452,6 +510,10 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
        oid_to_hex_r(hex, &suspect->commit->object.oid);
 
        cp = blame_nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
+
+       if (opt & OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES)
+               determine_line_heat(ent, &heatcolor);
+
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
                char ch;
                int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : 
abbrev;
@@ -503,6 +565,7 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
                        if (!(opt & OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR)) {
                                const char *name;
                                int pad;
+                               int hcolor = opt & OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES;
                                if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL)
                                        name = ci.author_mail.buf;
                                else
@@ -510,7 +573,10 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
                                pad = longest_author - utf8_strwidth(name);
                                setup_field_color(opt, cnt, OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR,
                                                  ent, prev, &col, &rcol);
-                               printf(" %s(%s%*s %10s%s", col,
+                               if (hcolor)
+                                       rcol = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
+                               printf(" %s(%s%*s %10s%s",
+                                      hcolor ? heatcolor : col,
                                       name, pad, "",
                                       format_time(ci.author_time,
                                                   ci.author_tz.buf,
@@ -701,6 +767,10 @@ static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char 
*value, void *cb)
                                value);
                return 0;
        }
+       if (!strcmp(var, "color.blame.highlightrecent")) {
+               parse_color_fields(value);
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
                return -1;
@@ -777,6 +847,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &xdl_opts, N_("Ignore whitespace 
differences"), XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE),
                OPT_BIT(0, "color-lines", &output_option, N_("color redundant 
metadata from previous line"), OUTPUT_COLOR_LINE),
                OPT_BIT(0, "color-fields", &output_option, N_("color redundant 
metadata fields from previous line"), OUTPUT_COLOR_FIELDS),
+               OPT_BIT(0, "heated-lines", &output_option, N_("color lines by 
date"), OUTPUT_HEATED_LINES),
 
                /*
                 * The following two options are parsed by parse_revision_opt()
@@ -801,6 +872,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        unsigned int range_i;
        long anchor;
 
+       setup_default_colorfield();
        git_config(git_blame_config, &output_option);
        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
        revs.date_mode = blame_date_mode;
-- 
2.15.0.128.gcadd42da22

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