In the commit-graph file, the OID fanout chunk provides an index into
the OID lookup. The 'verify' subcommand should find incorrect values
in the fanout.

Similarly, the 'verify' subcommand should find out-of-order values in
the OID lookup.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dsto...@microsoft.com>
---
 commit-graph.c          | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t5318-commit-graph.sh | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)

diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 25d5edea82..a90cc2e6f4 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -840,6 +840,9 @@ static void graph_report(const char *fmt, ...)
 
 int verify_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *g)
 {
+       uint32_t i, cur_fanout_pos = 0;
+       struct object_id prev_oid, cur_oid;
+
        if (!g) {
                graph_report("no commit-graph file loaded");
                return 1;
@@ -854,5 +857,38 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct commit_graph *g)
        if (!g->chunk_commit_data)
                graph_report("commit-graph is missing the Commit Data chunk");
 
+       if (verify_commit_graph_error)
+               return verify_commit_graph_error;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
+               hashcpy(cur_oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
+
+               if (i && oidcmp(&prev_oid, &cur_oid) >= 0)
+                       graph_report("commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s 
then %s",
+                                    oid_to_hex(&prev_oid),
+                                    oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+
+               oidcpy(&prev_oid, &cur_oid);
+
+               while (cur_oid.hash[0] > cur_fanout_pos) {
+                       uint32_t fanout_value = get_be32(g->chunk_oid_fanout + 
cur_fanout_pos);
+                       if (i != fanout_value)
+                               graph_report("commit-graph has incorrect fanout 
value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u",
+                                            cur_fanout_pos, fanout_value, i);
+
+                       cur_fanout_pos++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       while (cur_fanout_pos < 256) {
+               uint32_t fanout_value = get_be32(g->chunk_oid_fanout + 
cur_fanout_pos);
+
+               if (g->num_commits != fanout_value)
+                       graph_report("commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: 
fanout[%d] = %u != %u",
+                                    cur_fanout_pos, fanout_value, i);
+
+               cur_fanout_pos++;
+       }
+
        return verify_commit_graph_error;
 }
diff --git a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
index 846396665e..c29eae47c9 100755
--- a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git commit-graph verify' '
        git commit-graph verify >output
 '
 
+HASH_LEN=20
 GRAPH_BYTE_VERSION=4
 GRAPH_BYTE_HASH=5
 GRAPH_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT=6
@@ -258,6 +259,12 @@ GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ID=$(($GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET + \
                            1 \* $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH))
 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATA_ID=$(($GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET + \
                             2 \* $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH))
+GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET + \
+                      $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_WIDTH \* $GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_ROWS))
+GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT1=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 \* 4))
+GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT2=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 \* 255))
+GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 \* 256))
+GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ORDER=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN \* 8))
 
 # usage: corrupt_graph_and_verify <position> <data> <string>
 # Manipulates the commit-graph file at the position
@@ -312,4 +319,19 @@ test_expect_success 'detect missing commit data chunk' '
                "missing the Commit Data chunk"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect fanout' '
+       corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT1 "\01" \
+               "fanout value"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect fanout final value' '
+       corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FANOUT2 "\01" \
+               "fanout value"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect incorrect OID order' '
+       corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ORDER "\01" \
+               "incorrect OID order"
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.18.0.rc1

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