From: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de>

The idea of `--exec` is to append an `exec` call after each `pick`.

Since the introduction of fixup!/squash! commits, this idea was extended
to apply to "pick, possibly followed by a fixup/squash chain", i.e. an
exec would not be inserted between a `pick` and any of its corresponding
`fixup` or `squash` lines.

The current implementation uses a dirty trick to achieve that: it
assumes that there are only pick/fixup/squash commands, and then
*inserts* the `exec` lines before any `pick` but the first, and appends
a final one.

With the todo lists generated by `git rebase --rebase-merges`, this
simple implementation shows its problems: it produces the exact wrong
thing when there are `label`, `reset` and `merge` commands.

Let's change the implementation to do exactly what we want: look for
`pick` lines, skip any fixup/squash chains, and then insert the `exec`
line. Lather, rinse, repeat.

While at it, also add `exec` lines after `merge` commands, because they
are similar in spirit to `pick` commands: they add new commits.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schinde...@gmx.de>
---
 sequencer.c              | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index 31038472f..dda5cdbba 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -4244,10 +4244,9 @@ int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char *commands)
 {
        const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
        struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-       struct todo_item *item;
        struct strbuf *buf = &todo_list.buf;
        size_t offset = 0, commands_len = strlen(commands);
-       int i, first;
+       int i, insert_final_commands;
 
        if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
                return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
@@ -4257,19 +4256,57 @@ int sequencer_add_exec_commands(const char *commands)
                return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
        }
 
-       first = 1;
-       /* insert <commands> before every pick except the first one */
-       for (item = todo_list.items, i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++, item++) {
-               if (item->command == TODO_PICK && !first) {
-                       strbuf_insert(buf, item->offset_in_buf + offset,
-                                     commands, commands_len);
-                       offset += commands_len;
+       /*
+        * Insert <commands> after every pick. Here, fixup/squash chains
+        * are considered part of the pick, so we insert the commands *after*
+        * those chains if there are any.
+        */
+       insert_final_commands = 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; ) {
+               enum todo_command command = todo_list.items[i].command;
+               int j = 0;
+
+               if (command != TODO_PICK && command != TODO_MERGE) {
+                       i++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* skip fixup/squash chain, if any */
+               for (i++; i < todo_list.nr; i++, j = 0) {
+                       command = todo_list.items[i].command;
+
+                       if (is_fixup(command))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (command != TODO_COMMENT)
+                               break;
+
+                       /* skip comment if followed by any fixup/squash */
+                       for (j = i + 1; j < todo_list.nr; j++)
+                               if (todo_list.items[j].command != TODO_COMMENT)
+                                       break;
+                       if (j < todo_list.nr &&
+                           is_fixup(todo_list.items[j].command)) {
+                               i = j;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       break;
                }
-               first = 0;
+
+               if (i >= todo_list.nr) {
+                       insert_final_commands = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               strbuf_insert(buf, todo_list.items[i].offset_in_buf + offset,
+                             commands, commands_len);
+               offset += commands_len;
+               insert_final_commands = 0;
        }
 
        /* append final <commands> */
-       strbuf_add(buf, commands, commands_len);
+       if (insert_final_commands)
+               strbuf_add(buf, commands, commands_len);
 
        i = write_message(buf->buf, buf->len, todo_file, 0);
        todo_list_release(&todo_list);
diff --git a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
index 0bf5eaa37..90ae613e2 100755
--- a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ test_expect_success 'octopus merges' '
        EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'with --autosquash and --exec' '
+test_expect_success 'with --autosquash and --exec' '
        git checkout -b with-exec H &&
        echo Booh >B.t &&
        test_tick &&
-- 
gitgitgadget

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