No substantive code changes (view this with diff --color-moved), but
a few small code cleanups:
  * Move structs and an inline function only used by merge-recursive.c
    into merge-recursive.c
  * Re-order function declarations to be more logical
  * Add or fix some explanatory comments

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <new...@gmail.com>
---
 merge-recursive.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++
 merge-recursive.h | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index bffb5eac7d..e401114b8f 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -54,6 +54,24 @@ static unsigned int path_hash(const char *path)
        return ignore_case ? strihash(path) : strhash(path);
 }
 
+/*
+ * For dir_rename_entry, directory names are stored as a full path from the
+ * toplevel of the repository and do not include a trailing '/'.  Also:
+ *
+ *   dir:                original name of directory being renamed
+ *   non_unique_new_dir: if true, could not determine new_dir
+ *   new_dir:            final name of directory being renamed
+ *   possible_new_dirs:  temporary used to help determine new_dir; see comments
+ *                       in get_directory_renames() for details
+ */
+struct dir_rename_entry {
+       struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+       char *dir;
+       unsigned non_unique_new_dir:1;
+       struct strbuf new_dir;
+       struct string_list possible_new_dirs;
+};
+
 static struct dir_rename_entry *dir_rename_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap,
                                                      char *dir)
 {
@@ -92,6 +110,13 @@ static void dir_rename_entry_init(struct dir_rename_entry 
*entry,
        string_list_init(&entry->possible_new_dirs, 0);
 }
 
+struct collision_entry {
+       struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+       char *target_file;
+       struct string_list source_files;
+       unsigned reported_already:1;
+};
+
 static struct collision_entry *collision_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap,
                                                    char *target_file)
 {
@@ -358,6 +383,12 @@ static int add_cacheinfo(struct merge_options *opt,
        return ret;
 }
 
+static inline int merge_detect_rename(struct merge_options *opt)
+{
+       return opt->merge_detect_rename >= 0 ? opt->merge_detect_rename :
+               opt->diff_detect_rename >= 0 ? opt->diff_detect_rename : 1;
+}
+
 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 {
        parse_tree(tree);
diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
index 2cb3844ad9..0fdae904dd 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.h
+++ b/merge-recursive.h
@@ -43,47 +43,50 @@ struct merge_options {
        struct repository *repo;
 };
 
+void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *opt, struct repository *repo);
+
+/* parse the option in s and update the relevant field of opt */
+int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *opt, const char *s);
+
 /*
- * For dir_rename_entry, directory names are stored as a full path from the
- * toplevel of the repository and do not include a trailing '/'.  Also:
- *
- *   dir:                original name of directory being renamed
- *   non_unique_new_dir: if true, could not determine new_dir
- *   new_dir:            final name of directory being renamed
- *   possible_new_dirs:  temporary used to help determine new_dir; see comments
- *                       in get_directory_renames() for details
+ * RETURN VALUES: All the merge_* functions below return a value as follows:
+ *   > 0     Merge was clean
+ *   = 0     Merge had conflicts
+ *   < 0     Merge hit an unexpected and unrecoverable problem (e.g. disk
+ *             full) and aborted merge part-way through.
  */
-struct dir_rename_entry {
-       struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
-       char *dir;
-       unsigned non_unique_new_dir:1;
-       struct strbuf new_dir;
-       struct string_list possible_new_dirs;
-};
-
-struct collision_entry {
-       struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
-       char *target_file;
-       struct string_list source_files;
-       unsigned reported_already:1;
-};
 
-static inline int merge_detect_rename(struct merge_options *opt)
-{
-       return opt->merge_detect_rename >= 0 ? opt->merge_detect_rename :
-               opt->diff_detect_rename >= 0 ? opt->diff_detect_rename : 1;
-}
+/*
+ * rename-detecting three-way merge, no recursion.
+ *
+ * Outputs:
+ *   - See RETURN VALUES above
+ *   - No commit is created
+ *   - opt->repo->index has the new index
+ *   - $GIT_INDEX_FILE is not updated
+ *   - The working tree is updated with results of the merge
+ */
+int merge_trees(struct merge_options *opt,
+               struct tree *head,
+               struct tree *merge,
+               struct tree *merge_base);
 
 /*
  * merge_recursive is like merge_trees() but with recursive ancestor
- * consolidation, and when successful, it creates an actual commit
- * and writes its address to *result.
+ * consolidation and, if the commit is clean, creation of a commit.
  *
  * NOTE: empirically, about a decade ago it was determined that with more
  *       than two merge bases, optimal behavior was found when the
  *       merge_bases were passed in the order of oldest commit to newest
  *       commit.  Also, merge_bases will be consumed (emptied) so make a
  *       copy if you need it.
+ *
+ * Outputs:
+ *   - See RETURN VALUES above
+ *   - If merge is clean, a commit is created and its address written to 
*result
+ *   - opt->repo->index has the new index
+ *   - $GIT_INDEX_FILE is not updated
+ *   - The working tree is updated with results of the merge
  */
 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
                    struct commit *h1,
@@ -92,17 +95,16 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
                    struct commit **result);
 
 /*
- * rename-detecting three-way merge, no recursion; result of merge is written
- * to opt->repo->index.
- */
-int merge_trees(struct merge_options *opt,
-               struct tree *head,
-               struct tree *merge,
-               struct tree *merge_base);
-
-/*
- * "git-merge-recursive" can be fed trees; wrap them into
- * virtual commits and call merge_recursive() proper.
+ * merge_recursive_generic can operate on trees instead of commits, by
+ * wrapping the trees into virtual commits, and calling merge_recursive().
+ * It also writes out the in-memory index to disk if the merge is successful.
+ *
+ * Outputs:
+ *   - See RETURN VALUES above
+ *   - If merge is clean, a commit is created and its address written to 
*result
+ *   - opt->repo->index has the new index
+ *   - $GIT_INDEX_FILE is updated
+ *   - The working tree is updated with results of the merge
  */
 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *opt,
                            const struct object_id *head,
@@ -111,9 +113,4 @@ int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *opt,
                            const struct object_id **merge_bases,
                            struct commit **result);
 
-void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *opt,
-                       struct repository *repo);
-
-int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *opt, const char *s);
-
 #endif
-- 
2.23.0.rc2.32.g2123e9e4e4

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